yolo11ncnn.cpp
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// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making ncnn available.
//
// Copyright (C) 2025 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the BSD 3-Clause License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
#include <android/asset_manager_jni.h>
#include <android/native_window_jni.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>
#include <android/log.h>
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <queue>
#include <platform.h>
#include <benchmark.h>
#include "yolo11.h"
#include "ndkcamera.h"
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
#include <media/NdkMediaMuxer.h>
#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
#if __ARM_NEON
#include <arm_neon.h>
#endif // __ARM_NEON
static int draw_unsupported(cv::Mat& rgb)
{
const char text[] = "unsupported";
int baseLine = 0;
cv::Size label_size = cv::getTextSize(text, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, 1, &baseLine);
int y = (rgb.rows - label_size.height) / 2;
int x = (rgb.cols - label_size.width) / 2;
cv::rectangle(rgb, cv::Rect(cv::Point(x, y), cv::Size(label_size.width, label_size.height + baseLine)),
cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255), -1);
cv::putText(rgb, text, cv::Point(x, y + label_size.height),
cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
return 0;
}
static int draw_fps(cv::Mat& rgb)
{
// resolve moving average
float avg_fps = 0.f;
{
static double t0 = 0.f;
static float fps_history[10] = {0.f};
double t1 = ncnn::get_current_time();
if (t0 == 0.f)
{
t0 = t1;
return 0;
}
float fps = 1000.f / (t1 - t0);
t0 = t1;
for (int i = 9; i >= 1; i--)
{
fps_history[i] = fps_history[i - 1];
}
fps_history[0] = fps;
if (fps_history[9] == 0.f)
{
return 0;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
avg_fps += fps_history[i];
}
avg_fps /= 10.f;
}
char text[32];
sprintf(text, "FPS=%.2f", avg_fps);
int baseLine = 0;
cv::Size label_size = cv::getTextSize(text, cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, 1, &baseLine);
int y = 0;
int x = rgb.cols - label_size.width;
cv::rectangle(rgb, cv::Rect(cv::Point(x, y), cv::Size(label_size.width, label_size.height + baseLine)),
cv::Scalar(255, 255, 255), -1);
cv::putText(rgb, text, cv::Point(x, y + label_size.height),
cv::FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.5, cv::Scalar(0, 0, 0));
return 0;
}
static YOLO11* g_yolo11 = 0;
static ncnn::Mutex lock;
class MyNdkCamera : public NdkCameraWindow
{
public:
virtual void on_image_render(cv::Mat& rgb) const;
};
void MyNdkCamera::on_image_render(cv::Mat& rgb) const
{
// yolo11
{
ncnn::MutexLockGuard g(lock);
if (g_yolo11)
{
std::vector<Object> objects;
g_yolo11->detect(rgb, objects);
g_yolo11->draw(rgb, objects);
}
else
{
draw_unsupported(rgb);
}
}
draw_fps(rgb);
}
static MyNdkCamera* g_camera = 0;
extern "C" {
JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "JNI_OnLoad");
g_camera = new MyNdkCamera;
ncnn::create_gpu_instance();
return JNI_VERSION_1_4;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "JNI_OnUnload");
{
ncnn::MutexLockGuard g(lock);
delete g_yolo11;
g_yolo11 = 0;
}
ncnn::destroy_gpu_instance();
delete g_camera;
g_camera = 0;
}
// public native boolean loadModel(AssetManager mgr, int taskid, int modelid, int cpugpu);
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_loadModel(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject assetManager, jint taskid, jint modelid, jint cpugpu)
{
if (taskid < 0 || taskid > 4 || modelid < 0 || modelid > 8 || cpugpu < 0 || cpugpu > 2)
{
return JNI_FALSE;
}
AAssetManager* mgr = AAssetManager_fromJava(env, assetManager);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "loadModel %p", mgr);
const char* tasknames[5] =
{
"",
"_seg",
"_pose",
"_cls",
"_obb"
};
const char* modeltypes[9] =
{
"n",
"s",
"m",
"n",
"s",
"m",
"n",
"s",
"m"
};
std::string parampath = std::string("yolo11") + modeltypes[(int)modelid] + tasknames[(int)taskid] + ".ncnn.param";
std::string modelpath = std::string("yolo11") + modeltypes[(int)modelid] + tasknames[(int)taskid] + ".ncnn.bin";
bool use_gpu = (int)cpugpu == 1;
bool use_turnip = (int)cpugpu == 2;
// reload
{
ncnn::MutexLockGuard g(lock);
{
static int old_taskid = 0;
static int old_modelid = 0;
static int old_cpugpu = 0;
if (taskid != old_taskid || (modelid % 3) != old_modelid || cpugpu != old_cpugpu)
{
// taskid or model or cpugpu changed
delete g_yolo11;
g_yolo11 = 0;
}
old_taskid = taskid;
old_modelid = modelid % 3;
old_cpugpu = cpugpu;
ncnn::destroy_gpu_instance();
if (use_turnip)
{
ncnn::create_gpu_instance("libvulkan_freedreno.so");
}
else if (use_gpu)
{
ncnn::create_gpu_instance();
}
if (!g_yolo11)
{
if (taskid == 0) g_yolo11 = new YOLO11_det;
if (taskid == 1) g_yolo11 = new YOLO11_seg;
if (taskid == 2) g_yolo11 = new YOLO11_pose;
if (taskid == 3) g_yolo11 = new YOLO11_cls;
if (taskid == 4) g_yolo11 = new YOLO11_obb;
g_yolo11->load(mgr, parampath.c_str(), modelpath.c_str(), use_gpu || use_turnip);
}
int target_size = 320;
if ((int)modelid >= 3)
target_size = 480;
if ((int)modelid >= 6)
target_size = 640;
g_yolo11->set_det_target_size(target_size);
}
}
return JNI_TRUE;
}
// public native boolean openCamera(int facing);
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_openCamera(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jint facing)
{
if (facing < 0 || facing > 1)
return JNI_FALSE;
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "openCamera %d", facing);
g_camera->open((int)facing);
return JNI_TRUE;
}
// public native boolean closeCamera();
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_closeCamera(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "closeCamera");
g_camera->close();
return JNI_TRUE;
}
// public native boolean setOutputWindow(Surface surface);
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_setOutputWindow(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject surface)
{
ANativeWindow* win = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, surface);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "setOutputWindow %p", win);
g_camera->set_window(win);
return JNI_TRUE;
}
// public native boolean startRecording(String filepath);
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_startRecording(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jstring filepath)
{
const char* filepath_str = env->GetStringUTFChars(filepath, nullptr);
if (!filepath_str) {
return JNI_FALSE;
}
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "startRecording %s", filepath_str);
bool result = g_camera->startRecording(filepath_str);
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(filepath, filepath_str);
return result ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}
// public native boolean stopRecording();
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_stopRecording(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
{
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "ncnn", "stopRecording");
bool result = g_camera->stopRecording();
return result ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}
// public native boolean isRecording();
JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_com_tencent_yolo11ncnn_YOLO11Ncnn_isRecording(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
{
bool result = g_camera->isRecording();
return result ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}
}