Add HarmonyOS support for text-to-speech. (#1584)

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
           key: ${{ matrix.os }}
 
       # See https://github.com/gcarreno/setup-lazarus
-      - uses: gcarreno/setup-lazarus@v3
+      - uses: gcarreno/setup-lazarus@v3.3.1
         with:
           lazarus-version: "stable"
           with-cache: true

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
-        python-version: ["3.8"]
+        python-version: ["3.10"]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
  * Use these variables when you tailor your ArkTS code. They must be of the const type.
  */
 export const HAR_VERSION = '1.10.32';
-export const BUILD_MODE_NAME = 'release';
-export const DEBUG = false;
+export const BUILD_MODE_NAME = 'debug';
+export const DEBUG = true;
 export const TARGET_NAME = 'default';
 
 /**

@@ -38,3 +38,12 @@ export {
   OnlineRecognizerResult,
   OnlineRecognizer,
 } from './src/main/ets/components/StreamingAsr';
+
+export {
+  OfflineTtsVitsModelConfig,
+  OfflineTtsModelConfig,
+  OfflineTtsConfig,
+  OfflineTts,
+  TtsOutput,
+  TtsInput,
+} from './src/main/ets/components/NonStreamingTts';

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #if __OHOS__
-#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
 #include "hilog/log.h"
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
 
 #undef LOG_DOMAIN
 #undef LOG_TAG

@@ -236,7 +236,10 @@ CreateOfflineRecognizerWrapper(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
   SHERPA_ONNX_ASSIGN_ATTR_FLOAT(blank_penalty, blankPenalty);
 
 #if __OHOS__
-  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager, decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)> mgr (OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[1]), &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
+  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager,
+                  decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)>
+      mgr(OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[1]),
+          &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
 
   const SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizer *recognizer =
       SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineRecognizerOHOS(&c, mgr.get());

@@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ static SherpaOnnxOfflineTtsModelConfig GetOfflineTtsModelConfig(
 static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOfflineTts> CreateOfflineTtsWrapper(
     const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
   Napi::Env env = info.Env();
+#if __OHOS__
+  // the last argument is the NativeResourceManager
+  if (info.Length() != 2) {
+    std::ostringstream os;
+    os << "Expect only 2 arguments. Given: " << info.Length();
+
+    Napi::TypeError::New(env, os.str()).ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
+
+    return {};
+  }
+#else
   if (info.Length() != 1) {
     std::ostringstream os;
     os << "Expect only 1 argument. Given: " << info.Length();
@@ -71,6 +82,7 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOfflineTts> CreateOfflineTtsWrapper(
 
     return {};
   }
+#endif
 
   if (!info[0].IsObject()) {
     Napi::TypeError::New(env, "Expect an object as the argument")
@@ -90,7 +102,15 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOfflineTts> CreateOfflineTtsWrapper(
   SHERPA_ONNX_ASSIGN_ATTR_INT32(max_num_sentences, maxNumSentences);
   SHERPA_ONNX_ASSIGN_ATTR_STR(rule_fars, ruleFars);
 
+#if __OHOS__
+  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager,
+                  decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)>
+      mgr(OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[1]),
+          &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
+  SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *tts = SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTtsOHOS(&c, mgr.get());
+#else
   SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *tts = SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTts(&c);
+#endif
 
   if (c.model.vits.model) {
     delete[] c.model.vits.model;

@@ -211,7 +211,10 @@ static Napi::External<SherpaOnnxOnlineRecognizer> CreateOnlineRecognizerWrapper(
   c.ctc_fst_decoder_config = GetCtcFstDecoderConfig(o);
 
 #if __OHOS__
-  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager, decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)> mgr (OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[1]), &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
+  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager,
+                  decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)>
+      mgr(OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[1]),
+          &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
 
   const SherpaOnnxOnlineRecognizer *recognizer =
       SherpaOnnxCreateOnlineRecognizerOHOS(&c, mgr.get());

@@ -33,3 +33,8 @@ export const decodeOnlineStream: (handle: object, streamHandle: object) => void;
 export const isEndpoint: (handle: object, streamHandle: object) => boolean;
 export const reset: (handle: object, streamHandle: object) => void;
 export const getOnlineStreamResultAsJson: (handle: object, streamHandle: object) => string;
+
+export const createOfflineTts: (config: object, mgr?: object) => object;
+export const getOfflineTtsNumSpeakers: (handle: object) => number;
+export const getOfflineTtsSampleRate: (handle: object) => number;
+export const offlineTtsGenerate: (handle: object, input: object) => object;

@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ static void CircularBufferPushWrapper(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
 
 #if __OHOS__
   // Note(fangjun): Normally, we don't need to divied it by sizeof(float).
-  // However, data.ElementLength() here returns number of bytes, not number of elements.
-  SherpaOnnxCircularBufferPush(buf, data.Data(), data.ElementLength() / sizeof(float));
+  // However, data.ElementLength() here returns number of bytes, not number of
+  // elements.
+  SherpaOnnxCircularBufferPush(buf, data.Data(),
+                               data.ElementLength() / sizeof(float));
 #else
   SherpaOnnxCircularBufferPush(buf, data.Data(), data.ElementLength());
 #endif
@@ -353,10 +355,14 @@ CreateVoiceActivityDetectorWrapper(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
   float buffer_size_in_seconds = info[1].As<Napi::Number>().FloatValue();
 
 #if __OHOS__
-  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager, decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)> mgr(OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[2]), &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
+  std::unique_ptr<NativeResourceManager,
+                  decltype(&OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager)>
+      mgr(OH_ResourceManager_InitNativeResourceManager(env, info[2]),
+          &OH_ResourceManager_ReleaseNativeResourceManager);
 
   SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetector *vad =
-      SherpaOnnxCreateVoiceActivityDetectorOHOS(&c, buffer_size_in_seconds, mgr.get());
+      SherpaOnnxCreateVoiceActivityDetectorOHOS(&c, buffer_size_in_seconds,
+                                                mgr.get());
 #else
   SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetector *vad =
       SherpaOnnxCreateVoiceActivityDetector(&c, buffer_size_in_seconds);
@@ -410,9 +416,10 @@ static void VoiceActivityDetectorAcceptWaveformWrapper(
   Napi::Float32Array samples = info[1].As<Napi::Float32Array>();
 
 #if __OHOS__
-  // Note(fangjun): For unknown reasons, we need to use `/sizeof(float)` here for Huawei
-  SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetectorAcceptWaveform(vad, samples.Data(),
-                                                samples.ElementLength() / sizeof(float));
+  // Note(fangjun): For unknown reasons, we need to use `/sizeof(float)` here
+  // for Huawei
+  SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetectorAcceptWaveform(
+      vad, samples.Data(), samples.ElementLength() / sizeof(float));
 #else
   SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetectorAcceptWaveform(vad, samples.Data(),
                                                 samples.ElementLength());

@@ -102,10 +102,11 @@ static Napi::Object ReadWaveFromBinaryWrapper(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
 
     return {};
   }
-    
+
   Napi::Uint8Array data = info[0].As<Napi::Uint8Array>();
   int32_t n = data.ElementLength();
-  const SherpaOnnxWave *wave = SherpaOnnxReadWaveFromBinaryData(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.Data()), n);
+  const SherpaOnnxWave *wave = SherpaOnnxReadWaveFromBinaryData(
+      reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data.Data()), n);
   if (!wave) {
     std::ostringstream os;
     os << "Failed to read wave";
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ static Napi::Object ReadWaveFromBinaryWrapper(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
 
     return {};
   }
-    
+
   bool enable_external_buffer = true;
   if (info.Length() == 2) {
     if (info[1].IsBoolean()) {
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ static Napi::Object ReadWaveFromBinaryWrapper(const Napi::CallbackInfo &info) {
 void InitWaveReader(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports) {
   exports.Set(Napi::String::New(env, "readWave"),
               Napi::Function::New(env, ReadWaveWrapper));
-    
+
   exports.Set(Napi::String::New(env, "readWaveFromBinary"),
-              Napi::Function::New(env, ReadWaveFromBinaryWrapper));  
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+              Napi::Function::New(env, ReadWaveFromBinaryWrapper));
+}

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ export class OfflineModelConfig {
   public tokens: string = '';
   public numThreads: number = 1;
   public debug: boolean = false;
-  public provider: string = "cpu";
+  public provider: string = 'cpu';
   public modelType: string = '';
   public modelingUnit: string = "cjkchar";
   public bpeVocab: string = '';

+import {
+  createOfflineTts,
+  getOfflineTtsNumSpeakers,
+  getOfflineTtsSampleRate,
+  offlineTtsGenerate,
+} from "libsherpa_onnx.so";
+
+export class OfflineTtsVitsModelConfig {
+  public model: string = '';
+  public lexicon: string = '';
+  public tokens: string = '';
+  public dataDir: string = '';
+  public dictDir: String = '';
+  public noiseScale: number = 0.667;
+  public noiseScaleW: number = 0.8;
+  public lengthScale: number = 1.0;
+}
+
+export class OfflineTtsModelConfig{
+  public vits: OfflineTtsVitsModelConfig = new OfflineTtsVitsModelConfig();
+  public numThreads: number = 1;
+  public debug: boolean = false;
+  public provider: string = 'cpu';
+}
+
+export class OfflineTtsConfig{
+  public model: OfflineTtsModelConfig = new OfflineTtsModelConfig();
+  public ruleFsts: string = '';
+  public ruleFars: string = '';
+  public maxNumSentences: number = 1;
+}
+
+export class TtsOutput {
+  public samples: Float32Array = new Float32Array(0);
+  public sampleRate: number = 0;
+}
+
+export class TtsInput {
+  public text: string = '';
+  public sid: number = 0;
+  public speed: number = 1.0;
+}
+
+export class OfflineTts {
+  private handle: object;
+  public config: OfflineTtsConfig;
+  public numSpeakers: number;
+  public sampleRate: number;
+  constructor(config: OfflineTtsConfig, mgr?: object) {
+    this.handle = createOfflineTts(config, mgr);
+    this.config = config;
+
+    this.numSpeakers = getOfflineTtsNumSpeakers(this.handle);
+    this.sampleRate = getOfflineTtsSampleRate(this.handle);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   input obj: {text: "xxxx", sid: 0, speed: 1.0}
+   where text is a string, sid is a int32, speed is a float
+
+   return an object {samples: Float32Array, sampleRate: <a number>}
+   */
+  generate(input: TtsInput): TtsOutput {
+    return offlineTtsGenerate(this.handle, input) as TtsOutput;
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export class OnlineModelConfig {
   public zipformer2_ctc: OnlineZipformer2CtcModelConfig = new OnlineZipformer2CtcModelConfig();
   public tokens: string = '';
   public numThreads: number = 1;
-  public provider: string = "cpu";
+  public provider: string = 'cpu';
   public debug: boolean = false;
   public modelType: string = '';
   public modelingUnit: string = "cjkchar";
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export class OnlineCtcFstDecoderConfig {
 export class OnlineRecognizerConfig {
   public featConfig: FeatureConfig = new FeatureConfig();
   public modelConfig: OnlineModelConfig = new OnlineModelConfig();
-  public decodingMethod: string = "greedy_search";
+  public decodingMethod: string = 'greedy_search';
   public maxActivePaths: number = 4;
   public enableEndpoint: boolean = false;
   public rule1MinTrailingSilence: number = 2.4;

@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@
         "reason": "$string:mic_reason",
         "usedScene": {
           "abilities": [
-            "FormAbility",
+            "EntryAbility",
           ],
-          "when": "always",
+          "when": "inuse",
         }
       }
     ]
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ function do_check() {
     2)
       echo "Check all files"
       files=$(find $sherpa_onnx_dir/cxx-api-examples $sherpa_onnx_dir/c-api-examples $sherpa_onnx_dir/sherpa-onnx/csrc $sherpa_onnx_dir/sherpa-onnx/python $sherpa_onnx_dir/scripts/node-addon-api/src $sherpa_onnx_dir/sherpa-onnx/jni $sherpa_onnx_dir/sherpa-onnx/c-api -name "*.h" -o -name "*.cc")
+      files2=$(find $sherpa_onnx_dir/harmony-os/SherpaOnnxHar/sherpa_onnx/src/main/cpp/ -name "*.cc")
       ;;
     *)
       echo "Check last commit"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ function do_check() {
       ;;
   esac
 
-  for f in $files; do
+  for f in $files $files2; do
     need_check=$(is_source_code_file $f)
     if $need_check; then
       [[ -f $f ]] && check_style $f

@@ -485,9 +485,9 @@ static sherpa_onnx::OfflineRecognizerConfig GetOfflineRecognizerConfig(
 
   if (config->model_config.debug) {
 #if __OHOS__
-    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%{public}s", recognizer_config.ToString().c_str());
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%{public}s\n", recognizer_config.ToString().c_str());
 #else
-    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%s", recognizer_config.ToString().c_str());
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%s\n", recognizer_config.ToString().c_str());
 #endif
   }
 
@@ -967,9 +967,9 @@ sherpa_onnx::VadModelConfig GetVadModelConfig(
 
   if (vad_config.debug) {
 #if __OHOS__
-    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%{public}s", vad_config.ToString().c_str());
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%{public}s\n", vad_config.ToString().c_str());
 #else
-    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%s", vad_config.ToString().c_str());
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%s\n", vad_config.ToString().c_str());
 #endif
   }
 
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ struct SherpaOnnxOfflineTts {
   std::unique_ptr<sherpa_onnx::OfflineTts> impl;
 };
 
-SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTts(
+static sherpa_onnx::OfflineTtsConfig GetOfflineTtsConfig(
     const SherpaOnnxOfflineTtsConfig *config) {
   sherpa_onnx::OfflineTtsConfig tts_config;
 
@@ -1084,9 +1084,20 @@ SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTts(
   tts_config.max_num_sentences = SHERPA_ONNX_OR(config->max_num_sentences, 2);
 
   if (tts_config.model.debug) {
+#if __OHOS__
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%{public}s\n", tts_config.ToString().c_str());
+#else
     SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("%s\n", tts_config.ToString().c_str());
+#endif
   }
 
+  return tts_config;
+}
+
+SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTts(
+    const SherpaOnnxOfflineTtsConfig *config) {
+  auto tts_config = GetOfflineTtsConfig(config);
+
   if (!tts_config.Validate()) {
     SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Errors in config");
     return nullptr;
@@ -1908,6 +1919,7 @@ SherpaOnnxOfflineSpeakerDiarizationProcessWithCallbackNoArg(
 
   return ans;
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifdef __OHOS__
 
@@ -1959,6 +1971,23 @@ SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetector *SherpaOnnxCreateVoiceActivityDetectorOHOS(
 
   return p;
 }
-#endif
 
-#endif
+#if SHERPA_ONNX_ENABLE_TTS == 1
+SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTtsOHOS(
+    const SherpaOnnxOfflineTtsConfig *config, NativeResourceManager *mgr) {
+  if (!mgr) {
+    return SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTts(config);
+  }
+
+  auto tts_config = GetOfflineTtsConfig(config);
+
+  SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *tts = new SherpaOnnxOfflineTts;
+
+  tts->impl = std::make_unique<sherpa_onnx::OfflineTts>(mgr, tts_config);
+
+  return tts;
+}
+
+#endif  // #if SHERPA_ONNX_ENABLE_TTS == 1
+
+#endif  // #ifdef __OHOS__

@@ -1558,6 +1558,9 @@ SHERPA_ONNX_API SherpaOnnxVoiceActivityDetector *
 SherpaOnnxCreateVoiceActivityDetectorOHOS(
     const SherpaOnnxVadModelConfig *config, float buffer_size_in_seconds,
     NativeResourceManager *mgr);
+
+SHERPA_ONNX_API SherpaOnnxOfflineTts *SherpaOnnxCreateOfflineTtsOHOS(
+    const SherpaOnnxOfflineTtsConfig *config, NativeResourceManager *mgr);
 #endif
 
 #if defined(__GNUC__)

@@ -7,17 +7,19 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <memory>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <strstream>
 #include <utility>
 
 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include <strstream>
-
 #include "android/asset_manager.h"
 #include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
 #endif
 
-#include <memory>
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
 
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
@@ -110,8 +112,8 @@ Lexicon::Lexicon(const std::string &lexicon, const std::string &tokens,
   InitPunctuations(punctuations);
 }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-Lexicon::Lexicon(AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &lexicon,
+template <typename Manager>
+Lexicon::Lexicon(Manager *mgr, const std::string &lexicon,
                  const std::string &tokens, const std::string &punctuations,
                  const std::string &language, bool debug /*= false*/
                  )
@@ -132,7 +134,6 @@ Lexicon::Lexicon(AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &lexicon,
 
   InitPunctuations(punctuations);
 }
-#endif
 
 std::vector<TokenIDs> Lexicon::ConvertTextToTokenIds(
     const std::string &text, const std::string & /*voice*/ /*= ""*/) const {
@@ -371,4 +372,18 @@ void Lexicon::InitPunctuations(const std::string &punctuations) {
   }
 }
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template Lexicon::Lexicon(AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &lexicon,
+                          const std::string &tokens,
+                          const std::string &punctuations,
+                          const std::string &language, bool debug = false);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template Lexicon::Lexicon(NativeResourceManager *mgr,
+                          const std::string &lexicon, const std::string &tokens,
+                          const std::string &punctuations,
+                          const std::string &language, bool debug = false);
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-frontend.h"
 
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
@@ -31,11 +26,10 @@ class Lexicon : public OfflineTtsFrontend {
           const std::string &punctuations, const std::string &language,
           bool debug = false);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  Lexicon(AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &lexicon,
-          const std::string &tokens, const std::string &punctuations,
-          const std::string &language, bool debug = false);
-#endif
+  template <typename Manager>
+  Lexicon(Manager *mgr, const std::string &lexicon, const std::string &tokens,
+          const std::string &punctuations, const std::string &language,
+          bool debug = false);
 
   std::vector<TokenIDs> ConvertTextToTokenIds(
       const std::string &text, const std::string &voice = "") const override;

@@ -136,7 +136,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> OfflineCtcModel::Create(
 
   switch (model_type) {
     case ModelType::kEncDecCTCModelBPE:
-      return std::make_unique<OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel>(config);
     case ModelType::kEncDecCTCModel:
       return std::make_unique<OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel>(config);
     case ModelType::kEncDecHybridRNNTCTCBPEModel:
@@ -187,7 +186,6 @@ std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> OfflineCtcModel::Create(
 
   switch (model_type) {
     case ModelType::kEncDecCTCModelBPE:
-      return std::make_unique<OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel>(mgr, config);
     case ModelType::kEncDecCTCModel:
       return std::make_unique<OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel>(mgr, config);
     case ModelType::kEncDecHybridRNNTCTCBPEModel:

@@ -2,20 +2,24 @@
 //
 // Copyright (c)  2023  Xiaomi Corporation
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include <strstream>
-
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
 #include <codecvt>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <locale>
 #include <sstream>
+#include <strstream>
 #include <utility>
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-character-frontend.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
@@ -82,9 +86,9 @@ OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(
   token2id_ = ReadTokens(is);
 }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template <typename Manager>
 OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(
-    AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
+    Manager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
     const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data)
     : meta_data_(meta_data) {
   auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, tokens);
@@ -92,8 +96,6 @@ OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(
   token2id_ = ReadTokens(is);
 }
 
-#endif
-
 std::vector<TokenIDs> OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::ConvertTextToTokenIds(
     const std::string &_text, const std::string & /*voice = ""*/) const {
   // see
@@ -189,4 +191,18 @@ std::vector<TokenIDs> OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::ConvertTextToTokenIds(
   return ans;
 }
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
+    const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
+
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend::OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(
+    NativeResourceManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
+    const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
+
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-frontend.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-vits-model-metadata.h"
 
@@ -24,11 +19,10 @@ class OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend : public OfflineTtsFrontend {
   OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(const std::string &tokens,
                               const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
+  template <typename Manager>
+  OfflineTtsCharacterFrontend(Manager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
                               const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
 
-#endif
   /** Convert a string to token IDs.
    *
    * @param text The input text.

@@ -6,6 +6,15 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-vits-impl.h"
 
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
@@ -16,12 +25,21 @@ std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> OfflineTtsImpl::Create(
   return std::make_unique<OfflineTtsVitsImpl>(config);
 }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template <typename Manager>
 std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> OfflineTtsImpl::Create(
-    AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config) {
+    Manager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config) {
   // TODO(fangjun): Support other types
   return std::make_unique<OfflineTtsVitsImpl>(mgr, config);
 }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> OfflineTtsImpl::Create(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> OfflineTtsImpl::Create(
+    NativeResourceManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
 #endif
 
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -8,11 +8,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts.h"
 
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
@@ -23,10 +18,9 @@ class OfflineTtsImpl {
 
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> Create(const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  static std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> Create(AAssetManager *mgr,
+  template <typename Manager>
+  static std::unique_ptr<OfflineTtsImpl> Create(Manager *mgr,
                                                 const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
-#endif
 
   virtual GeneratedAudio Generate(
       const std::string &text, int64_t sid = 0, float speed = 1.0,

@@ -6,16 +6,10 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <strstream>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include <strstream>
-
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "fst/extensions/far/far.h"
 #include "kaldifst/csrc/kaldi-fst-io.h"
 #include "kaldifst/csrc/text-normalizer.h"
@@ -82,8 +76,8 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsImpl : public OfflineTtsImpl {
     }
   }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  OfflineTtsVitsImpl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config)
+  template <typename Manager>
+  OfflineTtsVitsImpl(Manager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config)
       : config_(config),
         model_(std::make_unique<OfflineTtsVitsModel>(mgr, config.model)) {
     InitFrontend(mgr);
@@ -130,7 +124,6 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsImpl : public OfflineTtsImpl {
       }    // for (const auto &f : files)
     }      // if (!config.rule_fars.empty())
   }
-#endif
 
   int32_t SampleRate() const override {
     return model_->GetMetaData().sample_rate;
@@ -297,8 +290,8 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsImpl : public OfflineTtsImpl {
   }
 
  private:
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  void InitFrontend(AAssetManager *mgr) {
+  template <typename Manager>
+  void InitFrontend(Manager *mgr) {
     const auto &meta_data = model_->GetMetaData();
 
     if (meta_data.frontend == "characters") {
@@ -323,7 +316,6 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsImpl : public OfflineTtsImpl {
           meta_data.punctuations, meta_data.language, config_.model.debug);
     }
   }
-#endif
 
   void InitFrontend() {
     const auto &meta_data = model_->GetMetaData();

@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/session.h"
@@ -26,8 +35,8 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsModel::Impl {
     Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
   }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config)
+  template <typename Manager>
+  Impl(Manager *mgr, const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config)
       : config_(config),
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
@@ -35,7 +44,6 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsModel::Impl {
     auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.vits.model);
     Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
   }
-#endif
 
   Ort::Value Run(Ort::Value x, int64_t sid, float speed) {
     if (meta_data_.is_piper || meta_data_.is_coqui) {
@@ -336,11 +344,10 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsModel::Impl {
 OfflineTtsVitsModel::OfflineTtsVitsModel(const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-OfflineTtsVitsModel::OfflineTtsVitsModel(AAssetManager *mgr,
+template <typename Manager>
+OfflineTtsVitsModel::OfflineTtsVitsModel(Manager *mgr,
                                          const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
-#endif
 
 OfflineTtsVitsModel::~OfflineTtsVitsModel() = default;
 
@@ -359,4 +366,14 @@ const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &OfflineTtsVitsModel::GetMetaData() const {
   return impl_->GetMetaData();
 }
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template OfflineTtsVitsModel::OfflineTtsVitsModel(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template OfflineTtsVitsModel::OfflineTtsVitsModel(
+    NativeResourceManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -8,11 +8,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-vits-model-metadata.h"
@@ -24,9 +19,9 @@ class OfflineTtsVitsModel {
   ~OfflineTtsVitsModel();
 
   explicit OfflineTtsVitsModel(const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config);
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  OfflineTtsVitsModel(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config);
-#endif
+
+  template <typename Manager>
+  OfflineTtsVitsModel(Manager *mgr, const OfflineTtsModelConfig &config);
 
   /** Run the model.
    *

@@ -7,6 +7,15 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/file-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-impl.h"
@@ -78,10 +87,9 @@ std::string OfflineTtsConfig::ToString() const {
 OfflineTts::OfflineTts(const OfflineTtsConfig &config)
     : impl_(OfflineTtsImpl::Create(config)) {}
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-OfflineTts::OfflineTts(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config)
+template <typename Manager>
+OfflineTts::OfflineTts(Manager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config)
     : impl_(OfflineTtsImpl::Create(mgr, config)) {}
-#endif
 
 OfflineTts::~OfflineTts() = default;
 
@@ -95,4 +103,14 @@ int32_t OfflineTts::SampleRate() const { return impl_->SampleRate(); }
 
 int32_t OfflineTts::NumSpeakers() const { return impl_->NumSpeakers(); }
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template OfflineTts::OfflineTts(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template OfflineTts::OfflineTts(NativeResourceManager *mgr,
+                                const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/parse-options.h"
 
@@ -69,9 +64,8 @@ class OfflineTts {
   ~OfflineTts();
   explicit OfflineTts(const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  OfflineTts(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
-#endif
+  template <typename Manager>
+  OfflineTts(Manager *mgr, const OfflineTtsConfig &config);
 
   // @param text A string containing words separated by spaces
   // @param sid Speaker ID. Used only for multi-speaker models, e.g., models

@@ -11,16 +11,19 @@
 #include <mutex>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <strstream>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include <strstream>
-
 #include "android/asset_manager.h"
 #include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
 #endif
 
+#if __OHOS__
+#include "rawfile/raw_file_manager.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "espeak-ng/speak_lib.h"
 #include "phoneme_ids.hpp"
 #include "phonemize.hpp"
@@ -196,9 +199,9 @@ PiperPhonemizeLexicon::PiperPhonemizeLexicon(
   InitEspeak(data_dir);
 }
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template <typename Manager>
 PiperPhonemizeLexicon::PiperPhonemizeLexicon(
-    AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens, const std::string &data_dir,
+    Manager *mgr, const std::string &tokens, const std::string &data_dir,
     const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data)
     : meta_data_(meta_data) {
   {
@@ -212,7 +215,6 @@ PiperPhonemizeLexicon::PiperPhonemizeLexicon(
   // data_dir.
   InitEspeak(data_dir);
 }
-#endif
 
 std::vector<TokenIDs> PiperPhonemizeLexicon::ConvertTextToTokenIds(
     const std::string &text, const std::string &voice /*= ""*/) const {
@@ -255,4 +257,16 @@ std::vector<TokenIDs> PiperPhonemizeLexicon::ConvertTextToTokenIds(
   return ans;
 }
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+template PiperPhonemizeLexicon::PiperPhonemizeLexicon(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens, const std::string &data_dir,
+    const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
+#endif
+
+#if __OHOS__
+template PiperPhonemizeLexicon::PiperPhonemizeLexicon(
+    NativeResourceManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
+    const std::string &data_dir, const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-#include "android/asset_manager.h"
-#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
-#endif
-
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-frontend.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-tts-vits-model-metadata.h"
 
@@ -24,11 +19,10 @@ class PiperPhonemizeLexicon : public OfflineTtsFrontend {
   PiperPhonemizeLexicon(const std::string &tokens, const std::string &data_dir,
                         const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
 
-#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
-  PiperPhonemizeLexicon(AAssetManager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
+  template <typename Manager>
+  PiperPhonemizeLexicon(Manager *mgr, const std::string &tokens,
                         const std::string &data_dir,
                         const OfflineTtsVitsModelMetaData &meta_data);
-#endif
 
   std::vector<TokenIDs> ConvertTextToTokenIds(
       const std::string &text, const std::string &voice = "") const override;

@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ class SileroVadModel::Impl {
       : config_(config),
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
-        allocator_{} {
+        allocator_{},
+        sample_rate_(config.sample_rate) {
     auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.silero_vad.model);
     Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
 
-    sample_rate_ = config.sample_rate;
     if (sample_rate_ != 16000) {
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Expected sample rate 16000. Given: %d",
                        config.sample_rate);