Add two-pass speech recognition Android/iOS demo (#304)

@@ -60,3 +60,10 @@ run-offline-decode-files-nemo-ctc.sh
 *.jar
 *.jar
 sherpa-onnx-nemo-ctc-*
 sherpa-onnx-nemo-ctc-*
 *.wav
 *.wav
+sherpa-onnx-zipformer-*
+sherpa-onnx-conformer-*
+sherpa-onnx-whisper-*
+swift-api-examples/k2fsa-*
+run-*.sh
+two-pass-*.sh
+build-*

@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ private const val REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 200
 class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
     private val permissions: Array<String> = arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
     private val permissions: Array<String> = arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
 
 
-    // If there is a GPU and useGPU is true, we will use GPU
-    // If there is no GPU and useGPU is true, we won't use GPU
-    private val useGPU: Boolean = true
-
     private lateinit var model: SherpaOnnx
     private lateinit var model: SherpaOnnx
     private var audioRecord: AudioRecord? = null
     private var audioRecord: AudioRecord? = null
     private lateinit var recordButton: Button
     private lateinit var recordButton: Button
@@ -91,7 +87,7 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
             audioRecord!!.startRecording()
             audioRecord!!.startRecording()
             recordButton.setText(R.string.stop)
             recordButton.setText(R.string.stop)
             isRecording = true
             isRecording = true
-            model.reset()
+            model.reset(true)
             textView.text = ""
             textView.text = ""
             lastText = ""
             lastText = ""
             idx = 0
             idx = 0
@@ -125,15 +121,17 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
                 while (model.isReady()) {
                 while (model.isReady()) {
                     model.decode()
                     model.decode()
                 }
                 }
-                runOnUiThread {
+
                 val isEndpoint = model.isEndpoint()
                 val isEndpoint = model.isEndpoint()
                 val text = model.text
                 val text = model.text
 
 
+                var textToDisplay = lastText;
+
                 if(text.isNotBlank()) {
                 if(text.isNotBlank()) {
                     if (lastText.isBlank()) {
                     if (lastText.isBlank()) {
-                            textView.text = "${idx}: ${text}"
+                        textToDisplay = "${idx}: ${text}"
                     } else {
                     } else {
-                            textView.text = "${lastText}\n${idx}: ${text}"
+                        textToDisplay = "${lastText}\n${idx}: ${text}"
                     }
                     }
                 }
                 }
 
 
@@ -141,9 +139,13 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
                     model.reset()
                     model.reset()
                     if (text.isNotBlank()) {
                     if (text.isNotBlank()) {
                         lastText = "${lastText}\n${idx}: ${text}"
                         lastText = "${lastText}\n${idx}: ${text}"
+                        textToDisplay = lastText;
                         idx += 1
                         idx += 1
                     }
                     }
                 }
                 }
+
+                runOnUiThread {
+                    textView.text = textToDisplay
                 }
                 }
             }
             }
         }
         }

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class SherpaOnnx(
         acceptWaveform(ptr, samples, sampleRate)
         acceptWaveform(ptr, samples, sampleRate)
 
 
     fun inputFinished() = inputFinished(ptr)
     fun inputFinished() = inputFinished(ptr)
-    fun reset() = reset(ptr)
+    fun reset(recreate: Boolean = false) = reset(ptr, recreate = recreate)
     fun decode() = decode(ptr)
     fun decode() = decode(ptr)
     fun isEndpoint(): Boolean = isEndpoint(ptr)
     fun isEndpoint(): Boolean = isEndpoint(ptr)
     fun isReady(): Boolean = isReady(ptr)
     fun isReady(): Boolean = isReady(ptr)
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class SherpaOnnx(
     private external fun acceptWaveform(ptr: Long, samples: FloatArray, sampleRate: Int)
     private external fun acceptWaveform(ptr: Long, samples: FloatArray, sampleRate: Int)
     private external fun inputFinished(ptr: Long)
     private external fun inputFinished(ptr: Long)
     private external fun getText(ptr: Long): String
     private external fun getText(ptr: Long): String
-    private external fun reset(ptr: Long)
+    private external fun reset(ptr: Long, recreate: Boolean)
     private external fun decode(ptr: Long)
     private external fun decode(ptr: Long)
     private external fun isEndpoint(ptr: Long): Boolean
     private external fun isEndpoint(ptr: Long): Boolean
     private external fun isReady(ptr: Long): Boolean
     private external fun isReady(ptr: Long): Boolean

+*.iml
+.gradle
+/local.properties
+/.idea/caches
+/.idea/libraries
+/.idea/modules.xml
+/.idea/workspace.xml
+/.idea/navEditor.xml
+/.idea/assetWizardSettings.xml
+.DS_Store
+/build
+/captures
+.externalNativeBuild
+.cxx
+local.properties

+# Default ignored files
+/shelf/
+/workspace.xml

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="CompilerConfiguration">
+    <bytecodeTargetLevel target="11" />
+  </component>
+</project>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="GradleMigrationSettings" migrationVersion="1" />
+  <component name="GradleSettings">
+    <option name="linkedExternalProjectsSettings">
+      <GradleProjectSettings>
+        <option name="testRunner" value="GRADLE" />
+        <option name="distributionType" value="DEFAULT_WRAPPED" />
+        <option name="externalProjectPath" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+        <option name="modules">
+          <set>
+            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
+            <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/app" />
+          </set>
+        </option>
+      </GradleProjectSettings>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+</project>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ExternalStorageConfigurationManager" enabled="true" />
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_11" default="true" project-jdk-name="Android Studio default JDK" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/build/classes" />
+  </component>
+  <component name="ProjectType">
+    <option name="id" value="Android" />
+  </component>
+</project>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
+    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../.." vcs="Git" />
+  </component>
+</project>

+/build

+plugins {
+    id 'com.android.application'
+    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
+}
+
+android {
+    namespace 'com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx'
+    compileSdk 32
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        applicationId "com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx"
+        minSdk 21
+        targetSdk 32
+        versionCode 1
+        versionName "1.0"
+
+        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    }
+
+    buildTypes {
+        release {
+            minifyEnabled false
+            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
+        }
+    }
+    compileOptions {
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+    kotlinOptions {
+        jvmTarget = '1.8'
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+
+    implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.7.0'
+    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
+    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.7.0'
+    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
+    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.4'
+    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.0'
+}

+# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
+# You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
+# proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.
+#
+# For more details, see
+#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
+
+# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
+# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
+# class:
+#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
+#   public *;
+#}
+
+# Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
+# debugging stack traces.
+#-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
+
+# If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
+# hide the original source file name.
+#-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile

+package com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx
+
+import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
+import androidx.test.ext.junit.runners.AndroidJUnit4
+
+import org.junit.Test
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith
+
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+
+/**
+ * Instrumented test, which will execute on an Android device.
+ *
+ * See [testing documentation](http://d.android.com/tools/testing).
+ */
+@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
+class ExampleInstrumentedTest {
+    @Test
+    fun useAppContext() {
+        // Context of the app under test.
+        val appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
+        assertEquals("com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx", appContext.packageName)
+    }
+}

+*.so

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
+
+    <application
+        android:allowBackup="true"
+        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
+        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
+        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
+        android:label="@string/app_name"
+        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
+        android:supportsRtl="true"
+        android:theme="@style/Theme.SherpaOnnx2Pass"
+        tools:targetApi="31">
+        <activity
+            android:name=".MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+
+            <meta-data
+                android:name="android.app.lib_name"
+                android:value="" />
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+
+</manifest>

+package com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.media.AudioFormat
+import android.media.AudioRecord
+import android.media.MediaRecorder
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod
+import android.util.Log
+import android.widget.Button
+import android.widget.TextView
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
+import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat
+import kotlin.concurrent.thread
+
+private const val TAG = "sherpa-onnx"
+private const val REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION = 200
+
+class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
+    private val permissions: Array<String> = arrayOf(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
+
+    private lateinit var onlineRecognizer: SherpaOnnx
+    private lateinit var offlineRecognizer: SherpaOnnxOffline
+    private var audioRecord: AudioRecord? = null
+    private lateinit var recordButton: Button
+    private lateinit var textView: TextView
+    private var recordingThread: Thread? = null
+
+    private val audioSource = MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC
+    private val sampleRateInHz = 16000
+    private val channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO
+
+    private var samplesBuffer = arrayListOf<FloatArray>()
+
+    // Note: We don't use AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT
+    // since the AudioRecord.read(float[]) needs API level >= 23
+    // but we are targeting API level >= 21
+    private val audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT
+    private var idx: Int = 0
+    private var lastText: String = ""
+
+    @Volatile
+    private var isRecording: Boolean = false
+
+    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
+        requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<String>, grantResults: IntArray
+    ) {
+        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
+        val permissionToRecordAccepted = if (requestCode == REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION) {
+            grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+
+        if (!permissionToRecordAccepted) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Audio record is disallowed")
+            finish()
+        }
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "Audio record is permitted")
+    }
+
+    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
+
+        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION)
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "Start to initialize first-pass recognizer")
+        initOnlineRecognizer()
+        Log.i(TAG, "Finished initializing first-pass recognizer")
+
+        Log.i(TAG, "Start to initialize second-pass recognizer")
+        initOfflineRecognizer()
+        Log.i(TAG, "Finished initializing second-pass recognizer")
+
+        recordButton = findViewById(R.id.record_button)
+        recordButton.setOnClickListener { onclick() }
+
+        textView = findViewById(R.id.my_text)
+        textView.movementMethod = ScrollingMovementMethod()
+    }
+
+    private fun onclick() {
+        if (!isRecording) {
+            val ret = initMicrophone()
+            if (!ret) {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to initialize microphone")
+                return
+            }
+            Log.i(TAG, "state: ${audioRecord?.state}")
+            audioRecord!!.startRecording()
+            recordButton.setText(R.string.stop)
+            isRecording = true
+            onlineRecognizer.reset(true)
+            samplesBuffer.clear()
+            textView.text = ""
+            lastText = ""
+            idx = 0
+
+            recordingThread = thread(true) {
+                processSamples()
+            }
+            Log.i(TAG, "Started recording")
+        } else {
+            isRecording = false
+            audioRecord!!.stop()
+            audioRecord!!.release()
+            audioRecord = null
+            recordButton.setText(R.string.start)
+            Log.i(TAG, "Stopped recording")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun processSamples() {
+        Log.i(TAG, "processing samples")
+
+        val interval = 0.1 // i.e., 100 ms
+        val bufferSize = (interval * sampleRateInHz).toInt() // in samples
+        val buffer = ShortArray(bufferSize)
+
+        while (isRecording) {
+            val ret = audioRecord?.read(buffer, 0, buffer.size)
+            if (ret != null && ret > 0) {
+                val samples = FloatArray(ret) { buffer[it] / 32768.0f }
+                samplesBuffer.add(samples)
+
+                onlineRecognizer.acceptWaveform(samples, sampleRate = sampleRateInHz)
+                while (onlineRecognizer.isReady()) {
+                    onlineRecognizer.decode()
+                }
+                val isEndpoint = onlineRecognizer.isEndpoint()
+                var textToDisplay = lastText
+
+                var text = onlineRecognizer.text
+                if (text.isNotBlank()) {
+                    if (lastText.isBlank()) {
+                        // textView.text = "${idx}: ${text}"
+                        textToDisplay = "${idx}: ${text}"
+                    } else {
+                        textToDisplay = "${lastText}\n${idx}: ${text}"
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (isEndpoint) {
+                    onlineRecognizer.reset()
+
+                    if (text.isNotBlank()) {
+                        text = runSecondPass()
+                        lastText = "${lastText}\n${idx}: ${text}"
+                        idx += 1
+                    } else {
+                        samplesBuffer.clear()
+                    }
+                }
+
+                runOnUiThread {
+                    textView.text = textToDisplay.lowercase()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun initMicrophone(): Boolean {
+        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(
+                this, Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
+            ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+        ) {
+            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permissions, REQUEST_RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION)
+            return false
+        }
+
+        val numBytes = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat)
+        Log.i(
+            TAG, "buffer size in milliseconds: ${numBytes * 1000.0f / sampleRateInHz}"
+        )
+
+        audioRecord = AudioRecord(
+            audioSource,
+            sampleRateInHz,
+            channelConfig,
+            audioFormat,
+            numBytes * 2 // a sample has two bytes as we are using 16-bit PCM
+        )
+        return true
+    }
+
+    private fun initOnlineRecognizer() {
+        // Please change getModelConfig() to add new models
+        // See https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+        // for a list of available models
+        val firstType = 1
+        println("Select model type ${firstType} for the first pass")
+        val config = OnlineRecognizerConfig(
+            featConfig = getFeatureConfig(sampleRate = sampleRateInHz, featureDim = 80),
+            modelConfig = getModelConfig(type = firstType)!!,
+            endpointConfig = getEndpointConfig(),
+            enableEndpoint = true,
+        )
+
+        onlineRecognizer = SherpaOnnx(
+            assetManager = application.assets,
+            config = config,
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun initOfflineRecognizer() {
+        // Please change getOfflineModelConfig() to add new models
+        // See https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+        // for a list of available models
+        val secondType = 1
+        println("Select model type ${secondType} for the second pass")
+
+        val config = OfflineRecognizerConfig(
+            featConfig = getFeatureConfig(sampleRate = sampleRateInHz, featureDim = 80),
+            modelConfig = getOfflineModelConfig(type = secondType)!!,
+        )
+
+        offlineRecognizer = SherpaOnnxOffline(
+            assetManager = application.assets,
+            config = config,
+        )
+    }
+
+    private fun runSecondPass(): String {
+        var totalSamples = 0
+        for (a in samplesBuffer) {
+            totalSamples += a.size
+        }
+        var i = 0
+
+        val samples = FloatArray(totalSamples)
+
+        // todo(fangjun): Make it more efficient
+        for (a in samplesBuffer) {
+            for (s in a) {
+                samples[i] = s
+                i += 1
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        val n = maxOf(0, samples.size - 8000)
+
+        samplesBuffer.clear()
+        samplesBuffer.add(samples.sliceArray(n..samples.size-1))
+
+        return offlineRecognizer.decode(samples.sliceArray(0..n), sampleRateInHz)
+    }
+}

+package com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx
+
+import android.content.res.AssetManager
+
+data class EndpointRule(
+    var mustContainNonSilence: Boolean,
+    var minTrailingSilence: Float,
+    var minUtteranceLength: Float,
+)
+
+data class EndpointConfig(
+    var rule1: EndpointRule = EndpointRule(false, 2.0f, 0.0f),
+    var rule2: EndpointRule = EndpointRule(true, 1.2f, 0.0f),
+    var rule3: EndpointRule = EndpointRule(false, 0.0f, 20.0f)
+)
+
+data class OnlineTransducerModelConfig(
+    var encoder: String = "",
+    var decoder: String = "",
+    var joiner: String = "",
+)
+
+data class OnlineParaformerModelConfig(
+    var encoder: String = "",
+    var decoder: String = "",
+)
+
+data class OnlineModelConfig(
+    var transducer: OnlineTransducerModelConfig = OnlineTransducerModelConfig(),
+    var paraformer: OnlineParaformerModelConfig = OnlineParaformerModelConfig(),
+    var tokens: String,
+    var numThreads: Int = 1,
+    var debug: Boolean = false,
+    var provider: String = "cpu",
+    var modelType: String = "",
+)
+
+data class OnlineLMConfig(
+    var model: String = "",
+    var scale: Float = 0.5f,
+)
+
+data class FeatureConfig(
+    var sampleRate: Int = 16000,
+    var featureDim: Int = 80,
+)
+
+data class OnlineRecognizerConfig(
+    var featConfig: FeatureConfig = FeatureConfig(),
+    var modelConfig: OnlineModelConfig,
+    var lmConfig: OnlineLMConfig = OnlineLMConfig(),
+    var endpointConfig: EndpointConfig = EndpointConfig(),
+    var enableEndpoint: Boolean = true,
+    var decodingMethod: String = "greedy_search",
+    var maxActivePaths: Int = 4,
+)
+
+data class OfflineTransducerModelConfig(
+    var encoder: String = "",
+    var decoder: String = "",
+    var joiner: String = "",
+)
+
+data class OfflineParaformerModelConfig(
+    var model: String = "",
+)
+
+data class OfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+    var encoder: String = "",
+    var decoder: String = "",
+)
+
+data class OfflineModelConfig(
+    var transducer: OfflineTransducerModelConfig = OfflineTransducerModelConfig(),
+    var paraformer: OfflineParaformerModelConfig = OfflineParaformerModelConfig(),
+    var whisper: OfflineWhisperModelConfig = OfflineWhisperModelConfig(),
+    var numThreads: Int = 1,
+    var debug: Boolean = false,
+    var provider: String = "cpu",
+    var modelType: String = "",
+    var tokens: String,
+)
+
+data class OfflineRecognizerConfig(
+    var featConfig: FeatureConfig = FeatureConfig(),
+    var modelConfig: OfflineModelConfig,
+    // var lmConfig: OfflineLMConfig(), // TODO(fangjun): enable it
+    var decodingMethod: String = "greedy_search",
+    var maxActivePaths: Int = 4,
+)
+
+class SherpaOnnx(
+    assetManager: AssetManager? = null,
+    var config: OnlineRecognizerConfig,
+) {
+    private val ptr: Long
+
+    init {
+        if (assetManager != null) {
+            ptr = new(assetManager, config)
+        } else {
+            ptr = newFromFile(config)
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected fun finalize() {
+        delete(ptr)
+    }
+
+    fun acceptWaveform(samples: FloatArray, sampleRate: Int) =
+        acceptWaveform(ptr, samples, sampleRate)
+
+    fun inputFinished() = inputFinished(ptr)
+    fun reset(recreate: Boolean = false) = reset(ptr, recreate = recreate)
+    fun decode() = decode(ptr)
+    fun isEndpoint(): Boolean = isEndpoint(ptr)
+    fun isReady(): Boolean = isReady(ptr)
+
+    val text: String
+        get() = getText(ptr)
+
+    private external fun delete(ptr: Long)
+
+    private external fun new(
+        assetManager: AssetManager,
+        config: OnlineRecognizerConfig,
+    ): Long
+
+    private external fun newFromFile(
+        config: OnlineRecognizerConfig,
+    ): Long
+
+    private external fun acceptWaveform(ptr: Long, samples: FloatArray, sampleRate: Int)
+    private external fun inputFinished(ptr: Long)
+    private external fun getText(ptr: Long): String
+    private external fun reset(ptr: Long, recreate: Boolean)
+    private external fun decode(ptr: Long)
+    private external fun isEndpoint(ptr: Long): Boolean
+    private external fun isReady(ptr: Long): Boolean
+
+    companion object {
+        init {
+            System.loadLibrary("sherpa-onnx-jni")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class SherpaOnnxOffline(
+    assetManager: AssetManager? = null,
+    var config: OfflineRecognizerConfig,
+) {
+    private val ptr: Long
+
+    init {
+        if (assetManager != null) {
+            ptr = new(assetManager, config)
+        } else {
+            ptr = newFromFile(config)
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected fun finalize() {
+        delete(ptr)
+    }
+
+    fun decode(samples: FloatArray, sampleRate: Int) = decode(ptr, samples, sampleRate)
+
+    private external fun delete(ptr: Long)
+
+    private external fun new(
+        assetManager: AssetManager,
+        config: OfflineRecognizerConfig,
+    ): Long
+
+    private external fun newFromFile(
+        config: OfflineRecognizerConfig,
+    ): Long
+
+    private external fun decode(ptr: Long, samples: FloatArray, sampleRate: Int): String
+
+    companion object {
+        init {
+            System.loadLibrary("sherpa-onnx-jni")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fun getFeatureConfig(sampleRate: Int, featureDim: Int): FeatureConfig {
+    return FeatureConfig(sampleRate = sampleRate, featureDim = featureDim)
+}
+
+/*
+Please see
+https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+for a list of pre-trained models.
+
+We only add a few here. Please change the following code
+to add your own. (It should be straightforward to add a new model
+by following the code)
+
+@param type
+0 - csukuangfj/sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-zh-14M-2023-02-23 (Chinese)
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/online-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-zh-14m-2023-02-23
+    encoder/joiner int8, decoder float32
+
+1 - csukuangfj/sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-20M-2023-02-17 (English)
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/online-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#csukuangfj-sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-20m-2023-02-17-english
+    encoder/joiner int8, decoder fp32
+
+ */
+fun getModelConfig(type: Int): OnlineModelConfig? {
+    when (type) {
+        0 -> {
+            val modelDir = "sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-zh-14M-2023-02-23"
+            return OnlineModelConfig(
+                transducer = OnlineTransducerModelConfig(
+                    encoder = "$modelDir/encoder-epoch-99-avg-1.int8.onnx",
+                    decoder = "$modelDir/decoder-epoch-99-avg-1.onnx",
+                    joiner = "$modelDir/joiner-epoch-99-avg-1.int8.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "zipformer",
+            )
+        }
+
+        1 -> {
+            val modelDir = "sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-20M-2023-02-17"
+            return OnlineModelConfig(
+                transducer = OnlineTransducerModelConfig(
+                    encoder = "$modelDir/encoder-epoch-99-avg-1.int8.onnx",
+                    decoder = "$modelDir/decoder-epoch-99-avg-1.onnx",
+                    joiner = "$modelDir/joiner-epoch-99-avg-1.int8.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "zipformer",
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    return null
+}
+
+/*
+Please see
+https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+for a list of pre-trained models.
+
+We only add a few here. Please change the following code
+to add your own LM model. (It should be straightforward to train a new NN LM model
+by following the code, https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/icefall/rnn_lm/train.py)
+
+@param type
+0 - sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-bilingual-zh-en-2023-02-20 (Bilingual, Chinese + English)
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/zipformer-transducer-models.html#sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-bilingual-zh-en-2023-02-20-bilingual-chinese-english
+ */
+fun getOnlineLMConfig(type: Int): OnlineLMConfig {
+    when (type) {
+        0 -> {
+            val modelDir = "sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-bilingual-zh-en-2023-02-20"
+            return OnlineLMConfig(
+                model = "$modelDir/with-state-epoch-99-avg-1.int8.onnx",
+                scale = 0.5f,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+    return OnlineLMConfig()
+}
+
+// for English models, use a small value for rule2.minTrailingSilence, e.g., 0.8
+fun getEndpointConfig(): EndpointConfig {
+    return EndpointConfig(
+        rule1 = EndpointRule(false, 2.4f, 0.0f),
+        rule2 = EndpointRule(true, 0.8f, 0.0f),
+        rule3 = EndpointRule(false, 0.0f, 20.0f)
+    )
+}
+
+/*
+Please see
+https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+for a list of pre-trained models.
+
+We only add a few here. Please change the following code
+to add your own. (It should be straightforward to add a new model
+by following the code)
+
+@param type
+
+0 - csukuangfj/sherpa-onnx-paraformer-zh-2023-03-28 (Chinese)
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/offline-paraformer/paraformer-models.html#csukuangfj-sherpa-onnx-paraformer-zh-2023-03-28-chinese
+    int8
+
+1 - icefall-asr-multidataset-pruned_transducer_stateless7-2023-05-04 (English)
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/offline-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#icefall-asr-multidataset-pruned-transducer-stateless7-2023-05-04-english
+    encoder int8, decoder/joiner float32
+
+2 - sherpa-onnx-whisper-tiny.en
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/whisper/tiny.en.html#tiny-en
+    encoder int8, decoder int8
+
+3 - sherpa-onnx-whisper-base.en
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/whisper/tiny.en.html#tiny-en
+    encoder int8, decoder int8
+
+4 - pkufool/icefall-asr-zipformer-wenetspeech-20230615 (Chinese)
+    https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/offline-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#pkufool-icefall-asr-zipformer-wenetspeech-20230615-chinese
+    encoder/joiner int8, decoder fp32
+
+ */
+fun getOfflineModelConfig(type: Int): OfflineModelConfig? {
+    when (type) {
+        0 -> {
+            val modelDir = "sherpa-onnx-paraformer-zh-2023-03-28"
+            return OfflineModelConfig(
+                paraformer = OfflineParaformerModelConfig(
+                    model = "$modelDir/model.int8.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "paraformer",
+            )
+        }
+
+        1 -> {
+            val modelDir = "icefall-asr-multidataset-pruned_transducer_stateless7-2023-05-04"
+            return OfflineModelConfig(
+                transducer = OfflineTransducerModelConfig(
+                    encoder = "$modelDir/encoder-epoch-30-avg-4.int8.onnx",
+                    decoder = "$modelDir/decoder-epoch-30-avg-4.onnx",
+                    joiner = "$modelDir/joiner-epoch-30-avg-4.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "zipformer",
+            )
+        }
+
+        2 -> {
+            val modelDir = "sherpa-onnx-whisper-tiny.en"
+            return OfflineModelConfig(
+                whisper = OfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+                    encoder = "$modelDir/tiny.en-encoder.int8.onnx",
+                    decoder = "$modelDir/tiny.en-decoder.int8.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/tiny.en-tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "whisper",
+            )
+        }
+
+        3 -> {
+            val modelDir = "sherpa-onnx-whisper-base.en"
+            return OfflineModelConfig(
+                whisper = OfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+                    encoder = "$modelDir/base.en-encoder.int8.onnx",
+                    decoder = "$modelDir/base.en-decoder.int8.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/base.en-tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "whisper",
+            )
+        }
+
+
+        4 -> {
+            val modelDir = "icefall-asr-zipformer-wenetspeech-20230615"
+            return OfflineModelConfig(
+                transducer = OfflineTransducerModelConfig(
+                    encoder = "$modelDir/encoder-epoch-12-avg-4.int8.onnx",
+                    decoder = "$modelDir/decoder-epoch-12-avg-4.onnx",
+                    joiner = "$modelDir/joiner-epoch-12-avg-4.int8.onnx",
+                ),
+                tokens = "$modelDir/tokens.txt",
+                modelType = "zipformer",
+            )
+        }
+
+    }
+    return null
+}

+../../../../../../../../../SherpaOnnx/app/src/main/java/com/k2fsa/sherpa/onnx/WaveReader.kt

+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+    <path android:pathData="M31,63.928c0,0 6.4,-11 12.1,-13.1c7.2,-2.6 26,-1.4 26,-1.4l38.1,38.1L107,108.928l-32,-1L31,63.928z">
+        <aapt:attr name="android:fillColor">
+            <gradient
+                android:endX="85.84757"
+                android:endY="92.4963"
+                android:startX="42.9492"
+                android:startY="49.59793"
+                android:type="linear">
+                <item
+                    android:color="#44000000"
+                    android:offset="0.0" />
+                <item
+                    android:color="#00000000"
+                    android:offset="1.0" />
+            </gradient>
+        </aapt:attr>
+    </path>
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
+        android:fillType="nonZero"
+        android:pathData="M65.3,45.828l3.8,-6.6c0.2,-0.4 0.1,-0.9 -0.3,-1.1c-0.4,-0.2 -0.9,-0.1 -1.1,0.3l-3.9,6.7c-6.3,-2.8 -13.4,-2.8 -19.7,0l-3.9,-6.7c-0.2,-0.4 -0.7,-0.5 -1.1,-0.3C38.8,38.328 38.7,38.828 38.9,39.228l3.8,6.6C36.2,49.428 31.7,56.028 31,63.928h46C76.3,56.028 71.8,49.428 65.3,45.828zM43.4,57.328c-0.8,0 -1.5,-0.5 -1.8,-1.2c-0.3,-0.7 -0.1,-1.5 0.4,-2.1c0.5,-0.5 1.4,-0.7 2.1,-0.4c0.7,0.3 1.2,1 1.2,1.8C45.3,56.528 44.5,57.328 43.4,57.328L43.4,57.328zM64.6,57.328c-0.8,0 -1.5,-0.5 -1.8,-1.2s-0.1,-1.5 0.4,-2.1c0.5,-0.5 1.4,-0.7 2.1,-0.4c0.7,0.3 1.2,1 1.2,1.8C66.5,56.528 65.6,57.328 64.6,57.328L64.6,57.328z"
+        android:strokeWidth="1"
+        android:strokeColor="#00000000" />
+</vector>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#3DDC84"
+        android:pathData="M0,0h108v108h-108z" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M9,0L9,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,0L19,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M29,0L29,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M39,0L39,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M49,0L49,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M59,0L59,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M69,0L69,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M79,0L79,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M89,0L89,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M99,0L99,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,9L108,9"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,19L108,19"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,29L108,29"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,39L108,39"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,49L108,49"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,59L108,59"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,69L108,69"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,79L108,79"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,89L108,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,99L108,99"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,29L89,29"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,39L89,39"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,49L89,49"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,59L89,59"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,69L89,69"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,79L89,79"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M29,19L29,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M39,19L39,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M49,19L49,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M59,19L59,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M69,19L69,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M79,19L79,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+</vector>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+    android:layout_width="match_parent"
+    android:layout_height="match_parent"
+    tools:context=".MainActivity">
+
+    <LinearLayout
+        android:layout_width="match_parent"
+        android:layout_height="match_parent"
+        android:gravity="center"
+        android:orientation="vertical">
+
+        <TextView
+            android:id="@+id/my_text"
+            android:layout_width="match_parent"
+            android:layout_height="match_parent"
+            android:layout_weight="2.5"
+            android:padding="24dp"
+            android:scrollbars="vertical"
+            android:singleLine="false"
+            android:text="@string/hint"
+            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
+            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
+            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
+            android:gravity="bottom"
+            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
+
+        <Button
+            android:id="@+id/record_button"
+            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+            android:layout_weight="0.5"
+            android:text="@string/start" />
+    </LinearLayout>
+
+
+</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
+</adaptive-icon>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
+</adaptive-icon>

+<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+    <!-- Base application theme. -->
+    <style name="Theme.SherpaOnnx2Pass" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
+        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
+        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_200</item>
+        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
+        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/black</item>
+        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
+        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
+        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_200</item>
+        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
+        <!-- Status bar color. -->
+        <item name="android:statusBarColor">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
+        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
+    </style>
+</resources>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <color name="purple_200">#FFBB86FC</color>
+    <color name="purple_500">#FF6200EE</color>
+    <color name="purple_700">#FF3700B3</color>
+    <color name="teal_200">#FF03DAC5</color>
+    <color name="teal_700">#FF018786</color>
+    <color name="black">#FF000000</color>
+    <color name="white">#FFFFFFFF</color>
+</resources>

+<resources>
+    <string name="app_name">ASR with Next-gen Kaldi</string>
+    <string name="hint">Click the Start button to play speech-to-text with Next-gen Kaldi.
+        \n
+        \n\n\n
+        The source code and pre-trained models are publicly available.
+        Please see https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx for details.
+        \n\n
+        Two-pass speech recognition with Next-gen Kaldi.
+    </string>
+    <string name="start">Start</string>
+    <string name="stop">Stop</string>
+</resources>

+<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+    <!-- Base application theme. -->
+    <style name="Theme.SherpaOnnx2Pass" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.DarkActionBar">
+        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
+        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/purple_500</item>
+        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple_700</item>
+        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
+        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
+        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/teal_200</item>
+        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/teal_700</item>
+        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
+        <!-- Status bar color. -->
+        <item name="android:statusBarColor">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
+        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
+    </style>
+</resources>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!--
+   Sample backup rules file; uncomment and customize as necessary.
+   See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/autobackup
+   for details.
+   Note: This file is ignored for devices older that API 31
+   See https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/backup-restore
+-->
+<full-backup-content>
+    <!--
+   <include domain="sharedpref" path="."/>
+   <exclude domain="sharedpref" path="device.xml"/>
+-->
+</full-backup-content>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!--
+   Sample data extraction rules file; uncomment and customize as necessary.
+   See https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/backup-restore#xml-changes
+   for details.
+-->
+<data-extraction-rules>
+    <cloud-backup>
+        <!-- TODO: Use <include> and <exclude> to control what is backed up.
+        <include .../>
+        <exclude .../>
+        -->
+    </cloud-backup>
+    <!--
+    <device-transfer>
+        <include .../>
+        <exclude .../>
+    </device-transfer>
+    -->
+</data-extraction-rules>

+package com.k2fsa.sherpa.onnx
+
+import org.junit.Test
+
+import org.junit.Assert.*
+
+/**
+ * Example local unit test, which will execute on the development machine (host).
+ *
+ * See [testing documentation](http://d.android.com/tools/testing).
+ */
+class ExampleUnitTest {
+    @Test
+    fun addition_isCorrect() {
+        assertEquals(4, 2 + 2)
+    }
+}

+// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
+plugins {
+    id 'com.android.application' version '7.3.1' apply false
+    id 'com.android.library' version '7.3.1' apply false
+    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.20' apply false
+}

+# Project-wide Gradle settings.
+# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
+# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
+# any settings specified in this file.
+# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
+# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
+# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
+# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
+# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
+# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
+# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
+# org.gradle.parallel=true
+# AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
+# Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app's APK
+# https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
+android.useAndroidX=true
+# Kotlin code style for this project: "official" or "obsolete":
+kotlin.code.style=official
+# Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
+# resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
+# thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
+android.nonTransitiveRClass=true

+#Sun Sep 10 18:03:03 CST 2023
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-bin.zip
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#
+# Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+##
+##  Gradle start up script for UN*X
+##
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+PRG="$0"
+# Need this for relative symlinks.
+while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
+    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
+    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
+    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
+        PRG="$link"
+    else
+        PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link"
+    fi
+done
+SAVED="`pwd`"
+cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null
+APP_HOME="`pwd -P`"
+cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null
+
+APP_NAME="Gradle"
+APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"`
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD="maximum"
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+}
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "`uname`" in
+  CYGWIN* )
+    cygwin=true
+    ;;
+  Darwin* )
+    darwin=true
+    ;;
+  MINGW* )
+    msys=true
+    ;;
+  NONSTOP* )
+    nonstop=true
+    ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
+    else
+        JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD="java"
+    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then
+    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
+        if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then
+            MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+        fi
+        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
+        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
+        fi
+    else
+        warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
+    fi
+fi
+
+# For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock
+if $darwin; then
+    GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\""
+fi
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then
+    APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"`
+    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"`
+
+    JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"`
+
+    # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath
+    ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null`
+    SEP=""
+    for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do
+        ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir"
+        SEP="|"
+    done
+    OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))"
+    # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments
+    if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then
+        OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)"
+    fi
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    i=0
+    for arg in "$@" ; do
+        CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -`
+        CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"`                                 ### Determine if an option
+
+        if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then                    ### Added a condition
+            eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"`
+        else
+            eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\""
+        fi
+        i=`expr $i + 1`
+    done
+    case $i in
+        0) set -- ;;
+        1) set -- "$args0" ;;
+        2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;;
+        3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;;
+        4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;;
+        5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;;
+        6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;;
+        7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;;
+        8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;;
+        9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Escape application args
+save () {
+    for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done
+    echo " "
+}
+APP_ARGS=`save "$@"`
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules
+eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS"
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"

+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto execute
+
+echo.
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+echo.
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+echo location of your Java installation.
+
+goto fail
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo.
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
+echo.
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+echo location of your Java installation.
+
+goto fail
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+@rem Execute Gradle
+"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
+
+:end
+@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
+
+:fail
+rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
+rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
+if  not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
+exit /b 1
+
+:mainEnd
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
+
+:omega

+pluginManagement {
+    repositories {
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+dependencyResolutionManagement {
+    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+    }
+}
+rootProject.name = "SherpaOnnx2Pass"
+include ':app'

+# See https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Swift.gitignore
+# Xcode
+#
+# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
+
+## User settings
+xcuserdata/
+
+## compatibility with Xcode 8 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 9)
+*.xcscmblueprint
+*.xccheckout
+
+## compatibility with Xcode 3 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 4)
+build/
+DerivedData/
+*.moved-aside
+*.pbxuser
+!default.pbxuser
+*.mode1v3
+!default.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+!default.mode2v3
+*.perspectivev3
+!default.perspectivev3
+
+## Obj-C/Swift specific
+*.hmap
+
+## App packaging
+*.ipa
+*.dSYM.zip
+*.dSYM
+
+## Playgrounds
+timeline.xctimeline
+playground.xcworkspace
+
+# Swift Package Manager
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.
+# Packages/
+# Package.pins
+# Package.resolved
+# *.xcodeproj
+#
+# Xcode automatically generates this directory with a .xcworkspacedata file and xcuserdata
+# hence it is not needed unless you have added a package configuration file to your project
+# .swiftpm
+
+.build/
+
+# CocoaPods
+#
+# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
+# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
+# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
+#
+# Pods/
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from the Xcode workspace
+# *.xcworkspace
+
+# Carthage
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
+# Carthage/Checkouts
+
+Carthage/Build/
+
+# Accio dependency management
+Dependencies/
+.accio/
+
+# fastlane
+#
+# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo.
+# Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the screenshots whenever they are needed.
+# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
+# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/#source-control
+
+fastlane/report.xml
+fastlane/Preview.html
+fastlane/screenshots/**/*.png
+fastlane/test_output
+
+# Code Injection
+#
+# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
+# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode
+
+iOSInjectionProject/

+# See https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Swift.gitignore
+# Xcode
+#
+# gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
+
+## User settings
+xcuserdata/
+
+## compatibility with Xcode 8 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 9)
+*.xcscmblueprint
+*.xccheckout
+
+## compatibility with Xcode 3 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 4)
+build/
+DerivedData/
+*.moved-aside
+*.pbxuser
+!default.pbxuser
+*.mode1v3
+!default.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+!default.mode2v3
+*.perspectivev3
+!default.perspectivev3
+
+## Obj-C/Swift specific
+*.hmap
+
+## App packaging
+*.ipa
+*.dSYM.zip
+*.dSYM
+
+## Playgrounds
+timeline.xctimeline
+playground.xcworkspace
+
+# Swift Package Manager
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.
+# Packages/
+# Package.pins
+# Package.resolved
+# *.xcodeproj
+#
+# Xcode automatically generates this directory with a .xcworkspacedata file and xcuserdata
+# hence it is not needed unless you have added a package configuration file to your project
+# .swiftpm
+
+.build/
+
+# CocoaPods
+#
+# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
+# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
+# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
+#
+# Pods/
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from the Xcode workspace
+# *.xcworkspace
+
+# Carthage
+#
+# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
+# Carthage/Checkouts
+
+Carthage/Build/
+
+# Accio dependency management
+Dependencies/
+.accio/
+
+# fastlane
+#
+# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo.
+# Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the screenshots whenever they are needed.
+# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
+# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/#source-control
+
+fastlane/report.xml
+fastlane/Preview.html
+fastlane/screenshots/**/*.png
+fastlane/test_output
+
+# Code Injection
+#
+# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
+# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode
+
+iOSInjectionProject/

+// !$*UTF8*$!
+{
+	archiveVersion = 1;
+	classes = {
+	};
+	objectVersion = 56;
+	objects = {
+
+/* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
+		C9A2587D2AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2PassApp.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A2587C2AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2PassApp.swift */; };
+		C9A2587F2AAEFFF100E555CA /* ContentView.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A2587E2AAEFFF100E555CA /* ContentView.swift */; };
+		C9A258812AAEFFF200E555CA /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A258802AAEFFF200E555CA /* Assets.xcassets */; };
+		C9A258842AAEFFF200E555CA /* Preview Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A258832AAEFFF200E555CA /* Preview Assets.xcassets */; };
+		C9A2588E2AAF039D00E555CA /* Model.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A2588A2AAF039D00E555CA /* Model.swift */; };
+		C9A258902AAF039D00E555CA /* SherpaOnnxViewModel.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A2588C2AAF039D00E555CA /* SherpaOnnxViewModel.swift */; };
+		C9A258912AAF039D00E555CA /* Extension.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A2588D2AAF039D00E555CA /* Extension.swift */; };
+		C9A258932AAF057E00E555CA /* SherpaOnnx.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A258922AAF057E00E555CA /* SherpaOnnx.swift */; };
+		C9A258962AAF05D100E555CA /* sherpa-onnx.xcframework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A258952AAF05D100E555CA /* sherpa-onnx.xcframework */; };
+		C9A258982AAF05E400E555CA /* onnxruntime.xcframework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = C9A258972AAF05E400E555CA /* onnxruntime.xcframework */; };
+/* End PBXBuildFile section */
+
+/* Begin PBXFileReference section */
+		C9A258792AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2Pass.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = SherpaOnnx2Pass.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		C9A2587C2AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2PassApp.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SherpaOnnx2PassApp.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A2587E2AAEFFF100E555CA /* ContentView.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = ContentView.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A258802AAEFFF200E555CA /* Assets.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Assets.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A258832AAEFFF200E555CA /* Preview Assets.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = "Preview Assets.xcassets"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A2588A2AAF039D00E555CA /* Model.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Model.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A2588C2AAF039D00E555CA /* SherpaOnnxViewModel.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = SherpaOnnxViewModel.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A2588D2AAF039D00E555CA /* Extension.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = Extension.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A258922AAF057E00E555CA /* SherpaOnnx.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; name = SherpaOnnx.swift; path = "../../../swift-api-examples/SherpaOnnx.swift"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A258952AAF05D100E555CA /* sherpa-onnx.xcframework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.xcframework; name = "sherpa-onnx.xcframework"; path = "../../build-ios/sherpa-onnx.xcframework"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9A258972AAF05E400E555CA /* onnxruntime.xcframework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = wrapper.xcframework; name = onnxruntime.xcframework; path = "../../build-ios/ios-onnxruntime/1.15.1/onnxruntime.xcframework"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+/* End PBXFileReference section */
+
+/* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
+		C9A258762AAEFFF100E555CA /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+				C9A258982AAF05E400E555CA /* onnxruntime.xcframework in Frameworks */,
+				C9A258962AAF05D100E555CA /* sherpa-onnx.xcframework in Frameworks */,
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+		};
+/* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
+
+/* Begin PBXGroup section */
+		C9A258702AAEFFF100E555CA = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				C9A2587B2AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2Pass */,
+				C9A2587A2AAEFFF100E555CA /* Products */,
+				C9A258942AAF05D100E555CA /* Frameworks */,
+			);
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		C9A2587A2AAEFFF100E555CA /* Products */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				C9A258792AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2Pass.app */,
+			);
+			name = Products;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		C9A2587B2AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2Pass */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				C9A258922AAF057E00E555CA /* SherpaOnnx.swift */,
+				C9A2588D2AAF039D00E555CA /* Extension.swift */,
+				C9A2588A2AAF039D00E555CA /* Model.swift */,
+				C9A2588C2AAF039D00E555CA /* SherpaOnnxViewModel.swift */,
+				C9A2587C2AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2PassApp.swift */,
+				C9A2587E2AAEFFF100E555CA /* ContentView.swift */,
+				C9A258802AAEFFF200E555CA /* Assets.xcassets */,
+				C9A258822AAEFFF200E555CA /* Preview Content */,
+			);
+			path = SherpaOnnx2Pass;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		C9A258822AAEFFF200E555CA /* Preview Content */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				C9A258832AAEFFF200E555CA /* Preview Assets.xcassets */,
+			);
+			path = "Preview Content";
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		C9A258942AAF05D100E555CA /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				C9A258972AAF05E400E555CA /* onnxruntime.xcframework */,
+				C9A258952AAF05D100E555CA /* sherpa-onnx.xcframework */,
+			);
+			name = Frameworks;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+/* End PBXGroup section */
+
+/* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
+		C9A258782AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2Pass */ = {
+			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
+			buildConfigurationList = C9A258872AAEFFF200E555CA /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "SherpaOnnx2Pass" */;
+			buildPhases = (
+				C9A258752AAEFFF100E555CA /* Sources */,
+				C9A258762AAEFFF100E555CA /* Frameworks */,
+				C9A258772AAEFFF100E555CA /* Resources */,
+			);
+			buildRules = (
+			);
+			dependencies = (
+			);
+			name = SherpaOnnx2Pass;
+			productName = SherpaOnnx2Pass;
+			productReference = C9A258792AAEFFF100E555CA /* SherpaOnnx2Pass.app */;
+			productType = "com.apple.product-type.application";
+		};
+/* End PBXNativeTarget section */
+
+/* Begin PBXProject section */
+		C9A258712AAEFFF100E555CA /* Project object */ = {
+			isa = PBXProject;
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<Workspace
+   version = "1.0">
+   <FileRef
+      location = "self:">
+   </FileRef>
+</Workspace>

+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
+<plist version="1.0">
+<dict>
+	<key>IDEDidComputeMac32BitWarning</key>
+	<true/>
+</dict>
+</plist>

+{
+  "colors" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}

+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "filename" : "k2-1024x1024.png",
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "platform" : "ios",
+      "size" : "1024x1024"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}

+{
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}

+//
+//  ContentView.swift
+//  SherpaOnnx2Pass
+//
+//  Created by fangjun on 2023/9/11.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct ContentView: View {
+    @StateObject var sherpaOnnxVM = SherpaOnnxViewModel()
+
+    var body: some View {
+        VStack {
+            Text("ASR with Next-gen Kaldi")
+                .font(.title)
+            if sherpaOnnxVM.status == .stop {
+                Text("See https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-onnx")
+                Text("Press the Start button to run!")
+            }
+            ScrollView(.vertical, showsIndicators: true) {
+                HStack {
+                    Text(sherpaOnnxVM.subtitles)
+                    Spacer()
+                }
+            }
+            Spacer()
+            Button {
+                toggleRecorder()
+            } label: {
+                Text(sherpaOnnxVM.status == .stop ? "Start" : "Stop")
+            }
+        }
+        .padding()
+    }
+
+    private func toggleRecorder() {
+        sherpaOnnxVM.toggleRecorder()
+    }
+}
+
+struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
+    static var previews: some View {
+        ContentView()
+    }
+}

+//
+//  Extension.swift
+//  SherpaOnnx
+//
+//  Created by knight on 2023/4/5.
+//
+
+import AVFoundation
+
+extension AudioBuffer {
+    func array() -> [Float] {
+        return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(self))
+    }
+}
+
+extension AVAudioPCMBuffer {
+    func array() -> [Float] {
+        return self.audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers.array()
+    }
+}

+import Foundation
+
+func getResource(_ forResource: String, _ ofType: String) -> String {
+  let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: forResource, ofType: ofType)
+  precondition(
+    path != nil,
+    "\(forResource).\(ofType) does not exist!\n" + "Remember to change \n"
+      + "  Build Phases -> Copy Bundle Resources\n" + "to add it!"
+  )
+  return path!
+}
+/// Please refer to
+/// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+/// to download pre-trained models
+
+/// sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-bilingual-zh-en-2023-02-20 (Bilingual, Chinese + English)
+/// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/zipformer-transducer-models.html
+func getBilingualStreamingZhEnZipformer20230220() -> SherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig {
+  let encoder = getResource("encoder-epoch-99-avg-1.int8", "onnx")
+  let decoder = getResource("decoder-epoch-99-avg-1", "onnx")
+  let joiner = getResource("joiner-epoch-99-avg-1.int8", "onnx")
+  let tokens = getResource("tokens", "txt")
+
+  return sherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    transducer: sherpaOnnxOnlineTransducerModelConfig(
+      encoder: encoder,
+      decoder: decoder,
+      joiner: joiner),
+    numThreads: 1,
+    modelType: "zipformer"
+  )
+}
+
+/// csukuangfj/sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-zh-14M-2023-02-23 (Chinese)
+/// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/online-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#csukuangfj-sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-zh-14m-2023-02-23-chinese
+
+func getStreamingZh14MZipformer20230223() -> SherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig {
+  let encoder = getResource("encoder-epoch-99-avg-1.int8", "onnx")
+  let decoder = getResource("decoder-epoch-99-avg-1", "onnx")
+  let joiner = getResource("joiner-epoch-99-avg-1.int8", "onnx")
+  let tokens = getResource("tokens", "txt")
+
+  return sherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    transducer: sherpaOnnxOnlineTransducerModelConfig(
+      encoder: encoder,
+      decoder: decoder,
+      joiner: joiner),
+    numThreads: 1,
+    modelType: "zipformer"
+  )
+}
+
+/// csukuangfj/sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-20M-2023-02-17 (English)
+/// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/online-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#csukuangfj-sherpa-onnx-streaming-zipformer-en-20m-2023-02-17-english
+
+func getStreamingEn20MZipformer20230217() -> SherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig {
+  let encoder = getResource("encoder-epoch-99-avg-1.int8", "onnx")
+  let decoder = getResource("decoder-epoch-99-avg-1", "onnx")
+  let joiner = getResource("joiner-epoch-99-avg-1", "onnx")
+  let tokens = getResource("tokens", "txt")
+
+  return sherpaOnnxOnlineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    transducer: sherpaOnnxOnlineTransducerModelConfig(
+      encoder: encoder,
+      decoder: decoder,
+      joiner: joiner),
+    numThreads: 1,
+    modelType: "zipformer"
+  )
+}
+
+/// ========================================
+///   Non-streaming models
+/// ========================================
+
+/// csukuangfj/sherpa-onnx-paraformer-zh-2023-03-28 (Chinese)
+/// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/offline-paraformer/paraformer-models.html#csukuangfj-sherpa-onnx-paraformer-zh-2023-03-28-chinese
+func getNonStreamingZhParaformer20230328() -> SherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig {
+  let model = getResource("model.int8", "onnx")
+  let tokens = getResource("paraformer-tokens", "txt")
+
+  return sherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    paraformer: sherpaOnnxOfflineParaformerModelConfig(
+      model: model),
+    numThreads: 1,
+    modelType: "paraformer"
+  )
+}
+
+// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/whisper/tiny.en.html#tiny-en
+// English, int8 encoder and decoder
+func getNonStreamingWhisperTinyEn() -> SherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig {
+  let encoder = getResource("tiny.en-encoder.int8", "onnx")
+  let decoder = getResource("tiny.en-decoder.int8", "onnx")
+  let tokens = getResource("tiny.en-tokens", "txt")
+
+  return sherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    whisper: sherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+      encoder: encoder,
+      decoder: decoder
+    ),
+    numThreads: 1,
+    modelType: "whisper"
+  )
+}
+
+// icefall-asr-multidataset-pruned_transducer_stateless7-2023-05-04 (English)
+// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/offline-transducer/zipformer-transducer-models.html#icefall-asr-multidataset-pruned-transducer-stateless7-2023-05-04-english
+
+func getNonStreamingEnZipformer20230504() -> SherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig {
+  let encoder = getResource("encoder-epoch-30-avg-4.int8", "onnx")
+  let decoder = getResource("decoder-epoch-30-avg-4", "onnx")
+  let joiner = getResource("joiner-epoch-30-avg-4", "onnx")
+  let tokens = getResource("non-streaming-zipformer-tokens", "txt")
+
+  return sherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    transducer: sherpaOnnxOfflineTransducerModelConfig(
+      encoder: encoder,
+      decoder: decoder,
+      joiner: joiner),
+    numThreads: 1,
+    modelType: "zipformer"
+  )
+}
+
+/// Please refer to
+/// https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+/// to add more models if you need

+{
+  "info" : {
+    "author" : "xcode",
+    "version" : 1
+  }
+}

+//
+//  SherpaOnnx2PassApp.swift
+//  SherpaOnnx2Pass
+//
+//  Created by fangjun on 2023/9/11.
+//
+
+import SwiftUI
+
+@main
+struct SherpaOnnx2PassApp: App {
+    var body: some Scene {
+        WindowGroup {
+            ContentView()
+        }
+    }
+}

+//
+//  SherpaOnnxViewModel.swift
+//  SherpaOnnx
+//
+//  Created by knight on 2023/4/5.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import AVFoundation
+
+enum Status {
+    case stop
+    case recording
+}
+
+class SherpaOnnxViewModel: ObservableObject {
+    @Published var status: Status = .stop
+    @Published var subtitles: String = ""
+
+    var sentences: [String] = []
+    var samplesBuffer = [[Float]] ()
+
+    var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine? = nil
+    var recognizer: SherpaOnnxRecognizer! = nil
+    var offlineRecognizer: SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizer! = nil
+
+    var lastSentence: String = ""
+    // let maxSentence: Int = 10 // for Chinese
+    let maxSentence: Int = 6 // for English
+
+    var results: String {
+        if sentences.isEmpty && lastSentence.isEmpty {
+            return ""
+        }
+        if sentences.isEmpty {
+            return "0: \(lastSentence.lowercased())"
+        }
+
+        let start = max(sentences.count - maxSentence, 0)
+        if lastSentence.isEmpty {
+            return sentences.enumerated().map { (index, s) in "\(index): \(s.lowercased())" }[start...]
+                .joined(separator: "\n")
+        } else {
+            return sentences.enumerated().map { (index, s) in "\(index): \(s.lowercased())" }[start...]
+                .joined(separator: "\n") + "\n\(sentences.count): \(lastSentence.lowercased())"
+        }
+    }
+
+    func updateLabel() {
+        DispatchQueue.main.async {
+            self.subtitles = self.results
+        }
+    }
+
+    init() {
+        initRecognizer()
+        initOfflineRecognizer()
+        initRecorder()
+    }
+
+    private func initRecognizer() {
+        // Please select one model that is best suitable for you.
+        //
+        // You can also modify Model.swift to add new pre-trained models from
+        // https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/onnx/pretrained_models/index.html
+        // let modelConfig = getBilingualStreamingZhEnZipformer20230220()
+        /* let modelConfig = getStreamingZh14MZipformer20230223() */
+
+        let modelConfig = getStreamingEn20MZipformer20230217()
+
+        let featConfig = sherpaOnnxFeatureConfig(
+            sampleRate: 16000,
+            featureDim: 80)
+
+        var config = sherpaOnnxOnlineRecognizerConfig(
+            featConfig: featConfig,
+            modelConfig: modelConfig,
+            enableEndpoint: true,
+            rule1MinTrailingSilence: 2.4,
+
+            // rule2MinTrailingSilence: 1.2, // for Chinese
+
+            rule2MinTrailingSilence: 0.5, // for English
+
+            rule3MinUtteranceLength: 30,
+            decodingMethod: "greedy_search",
+            maxActivePaths: 4
+        )
+        recognizer = SherpaOnnxRecognizer(config: &config)
+    }
+
+    private func initOfflineRecognizer() {
+        // let modelConfig = getNonStreamingZhParaformer20230328()
+        let modelConfig = getNonStreamingWhisperTinyEn()
+
+        // let modelConfig = getNonStreamingEnZipformer20230504()
+
+        let featConfig = sherpaOnnxFeatureConfig(
+            sampleRate: 16000,
+            featureDim: 80)
+
+        var config = sherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerConfig(
+            featConfig: featConfig,
+            modelConfig: modelConfig,
+            decodingMethod: "greedy_search",
+            maxActivePaths: 4
+        )
+        offlineRecognizer = SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizer(config: &config)
+    }
+
+    private func initRecorder() {
+        print("init recorder")
+        audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()
+        let inputNode = self.audioEngine?.inputNode
+        let bus = 0
+        let inputFormat = inputNode?.outputFormat(forBus: bus)
+        let outputFormat = AVAudioFormat(
+            commonFormat: .pcmFormatFloat32,
+            sampleRate: 16000, channels: 1,
+            interleaved: false)!
+
+        let converter = AVAudioConverter(from: inputFormat!, to: outputFormat)!
+
+        inputNode!.installTap(
+            onBus: bus,
+            bufferSize: 1024,
+            format: inputFormat
+        ) {
+            (buffer: AVAudioPCMBuffer, when: AVAudioTime) in
+            var newBufferAvailable = true
+
+            let inputCallback: AVAudioConverterInputBlock = {
+                inNumPackets, outStatus in
+                if newBufferAvailable {
+                    outStatus.pointee = .haveData
+                    newBufferAvailable = false
+
+                    return buffer
+                } else {
+                    outStatus.pointee = .noDataNow
+                    return nil
+                }
+            }
+
+            let convertedBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(
+                pcmFormat: outputFormat,
+                frameCapacity:
+                    AVAudioFrameCount(outputFormat.sampleRate)
+                * buffer.frameLength
+                / AVAudioFrameCount(buffer.format.sampleRate))!
+
+            var error: NSError?
+            let _ = converter.convert(
+                to: convertedBuffer,
+                error: &error, withInputFrom: inputCallback)
+
+            // TODO(fangjun): Handle status != haveData
+
+            let array = convertedBuffer.array()
+            if !array.isEmpty {
+                self.samplesBuffer.append(array)
+
+                self.recognizer.acceptWaveform(samples: array)
+                while (self.recognizer.isReady()){
+                    self.recognizer.decode()
+                }
+                let isEndpoint = self.recognizer.isEndpoint()
+                let text = self.recognizer.getResult().text
+
+                if !text.isEmpty && self.lastSentence != text {
+                    self.lastSentence = text
+                    self.updateLabel()
+                    print(text)
+                }
+
+                if isEndpoint{
+                    if !text.isEmpty {
+                        // Invoke offline recognizer
+                        var numSamples: Int = 0
+                        for a in self.samplesBuffer {
+                          numSamples += a.count
+                        }
+
+                        var samples: [Float] = Array(repeating: 0, count: numSamples)
+                        var i = 0
+                        for a in self.samplesBuffer {
+                            for s in a {
+                                samples[i] = s
+                                i += 1
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // let num = 12000 // For Chinese
+                        let num = 10000 // For English
+                        self.lastSentence = self.offlineRecognizer.decode(samples: Array(samples[0..<samples.count-num])).text
+
+                        let tmp = self.lastSentence
+                        self.lastSentence = ""
+                        self.sentences.append(tmp)
+
+                        self.updateLabel()
+
+                        i = 0
+                        if samples.count > num {
+                            i = samples.count - num
+                        }
+                        var tail: [Float] = Array(repeating: 0, count: samples.count - i)
+
+                        for k in 0  ... samples.count - i - 1 {
+                            tail[k] = samples[i+k];
+                        }
+
+                        self.samplesBuffer = [[Float]]()
+                        self.samplesBuffer.append(tail)
+                    } else {
+                        self.samplesBuffer = [[Float]]()
+                    }
+                    self.recognizer.reset()
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public func toggleRecorder() {
+        if status == .stop {
+            startRecorder()
+            status = .recording
+        } else {
+            stopRecorder()
+            status = .stop
+        }
+    }
+
+    private func startRecorder() {
+        lastSentence = ""
+        sentences = []
+        samplesBuffer = [[Float]] ()
+        updateLabel()
+
+        do {
+            try self.audioEngine?.start()
+        } catch let error as NSError {
+            print("Got an error starting audioEngine: \(error.domain), \(error)")
+        }
+        print("started")
+    }
+
+    private func stopRecorder() {
+        audioEngine?.stop()
+        print("stopped")
+    }
+}

+../../SherpaOnnx/SherpaOnnx/k2-1024x1024.png

@@ -347,6 +347,8 @@ SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult *GetOfflineStreamResult(
   const auto &text = result.text;
   const auto &text = result.text;
 
 
   auto r = new SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult;
   auto r = new SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult;
+  memset(r, 0, sizeof(SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult));
+
   r->text = new char[text.size() + 1];
   r->text = new char[text.size() + 1];
   std::copy(text.begin(), text.end(), const_cast<char *>(r->text));
   std::copy(text.begin(), text.end(), const_cast<char *>(r->text));
   const_cast<char *>(r->text)[text.size()] = 0;
   const_cast<char *>(r->text)[text.size()] = 0;

@@ -100,4 +100,42 @@ std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> OfflineCtcModel::Create(
   return nullptr;
   return nullptr;
 }
 }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+
+std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> OfflineCtcModel::Create(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config) {
+  ModelType model_type = ModelType::kUnkown;
+
+  std::string filename;
+  if (!config.nemo_ctc.model.empty()) {
+    filename = config.nemo_ctc.model;
+  } else if (!config.tdnn.model.empty()) {
+    filename = config.tdnn.model;
+  } else {
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Please specify a CTC model");
+    exit(-1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    auto buffer = ReadFile(mgr, filename);
+
+    model_type = GetModelType(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), config.debug);
+  }
+
+  switch (model_type) {
+    case ModelType::kEncDecCTCModelBPE:
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel>(mgr, config);
+      break;
+    case ModelType::kTdnn:
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineTdnnCtcModel>(mgr, config);
+      break;
+    case ModelType::kUnkown:
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Unknown model type in offline CTC!");
+      return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  return nullptr;
+}
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 
 
@@ -16,9 +21,15 @@ namespace sherpa_onnx {
 class OfflineCtcModel {
 class OfflineCtcModel {
  public:
  public:
   virtual ~OfflineCtcModel() = default;
   virtual ~OfflineCtcModel() = default;
+
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> Create(
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> Create(
       const OfflineModelConfig &config);
       const OfflineModelConfig &config);
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  static std::unique_ptr<OfflineCtcModel> Create(
+      AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   /** Run the forward method of the model.
   /** Run the forward method of the model.
    *
    *
    * @param features  A tensor of shape (N, T, C). It is changed in-place.
    * @param features  A tensor of shape (N, T, C). It is changed in-place.

@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<OfflineLM> OfflineLM::Create(const OfflineLMConfig &config) {
   return std::make_unique<OfflineRnnLM>(config);
   return std::make_unique<OfflineRnnLM>(config);
 }
 }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+std::unique_ptr<OfflineLM> OfflineLM::Create(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                             const OfflineLMConfig &config) {
+  return std::make_unique<OfflineRnnLM>(mgr, config);
+}
+#endif
+
 void OfflineLM::ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
 void OfflineLM::ComputeLMScore(float scale, int32_t context_size,
                                std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) {
                                std::vector<Hypotheses> *hyps) {
   // compute the max token seq so that we know how much space to allocate
   // compute the max token seq so that we know how much space to allocate

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/hypothesis.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/hypothesis.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm-config.h"
@@ -20,6 +25,11 @@ class OfflineLM {
 
 
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineLM> Create(const OfflineLMConfig &config);
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineLM> Create(const OfflineLMConfig &config);
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  static std::unique_ptr<OfflineLM> Create(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                           const OfflineLMConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   /** Rescore a batch of sentences.
   /** Rescore a batch of sentences.
    *
    *
    * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
    * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.

@@ -19,9 +19,21 @@ class OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::Impl {
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
         allocator_{} {
         allocator_{} {
-    Init();
+    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.nemo_ctc.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
   }
   }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
+        sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
+        allocator_{} {
+    auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config_.nemo_ctc.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
+  }
+#endif
+
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> Forward(Ort::Value features,
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> Forward(Ort::Value features,
                                             Ort::Value features_length) {
                                             Ort::Value features_length) {
     std::vector<int64_t> shape =
     std::vector<int64_t> shape =
@@ -57,10 +69,8 @@ class OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::Impl {
   std::string FeatureNormalizationMethod() const { return normalize_type_; }
   std::string FeatureNormalizationMethod() const { return normalize_type_; }
 
 
  private:
  private:
-  void Init() {
-    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.nemo_ctc.model);
-
-    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, buf.data(), buf.size(),
+  void Init(void *model_data, size_t model_data_length) {
+    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, model_data, model_data_length,
                                            sess_opts_);
                                            sess_opts_);
 
 
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
@@ -104,6 +114,12 @@ OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel(
     const OfflineModelConfig &config)
     const OfflineModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::~OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel() = default;
 OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::~OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel() = default;
 
 
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::Forward(
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel::Forward(

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-model.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-model.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
@@ -23,6 +28,12 @@ namespace sherpa_onnx {
 class OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel : public OfflineCtcModel {
 class OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel : public OfflineCtcModel {
  public:
  public:
   explicit OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                            const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   ~OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel() override;
   ~OfflineNemoEncDecCtcModel() override;
 
 
   /** Run the forward method of the model.
   /** Run the forward method of the model.

@@ -21,8 +21,20 @@ class OfflineParaformerModel::Impl {
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
         allocator_{} {
         allocator_{} {
-    Init();
+    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.paraformer.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
+  }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
+        sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
+        allocator_{} {
+    auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config_.paraformer.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
   }
   }
+#endif
 
 
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> Forward(Ort::Value features,
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> Forward(Ort::Value features,
                                             Ort::Value features_length) {
                                             Ort::Value features_length) {
@@ -49,10 +61,8 @@ class OfflineParaformerModel::Impl {
   OrtAllocator *Allocator() const { return allocator_; }
   OrtAllocator *Allocator() const { return allocator_; }
 
 
  private:
  private:
-  void Init() {
-    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.paraformer.model);
-
-    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, buf.data(), buf.size(),
+  void Init(void *model_data, size_t model_data_length) {
+    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, model_data, model_data_length,
                                            sess_opts_);
                                            sess_opts_);
 
 
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
@@ -101,6 +111,12 @@ class OfflineParaformerModel::Impl {
 OfflineParaformerModel::OfflineParaformerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
 OfflineParaformerModel::OfflineParaformerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineParaformerModel::OfflineParaformerModel(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                               const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineParaformerModel::~OfflineParaformerModel() = default;
 OfflineParaformerModel::~OfflineParaformerModel() = default;
 
 
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineParaformerModel::Forward(
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineParaformerModel::Forward(

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 
 
@@ -16,6 +21,11 @@ namespace sherpa_onnx {
 class OfflineParaformerModel {
 class OfflineParaformerModel {
  public:
  public:
   explicit OfflineParaformerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineParaformerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineParaformerModel(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   ~OfflineParaformerModel();
   ~OfflineParaformerModel();
 
 
   /** Run the forward method of the model.
   /** Run the forward method of the model.

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-greedy-search-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-greedy-search-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-model.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-model.h"
@@ -46,10 +51,24 @@ class OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl : public OfflineRecognizerImpl {
       : config_(config),
       : config_(config),
         symbol_table_(config_.model_config.tokens),
         symbol_table_(config_.model_config.tokens),
         model_(OfflineCtcModel::Create(config_.model_config)) {
         model_(OfflineCtcModel::Create(config_.model_config)) {
+    Init();
+  }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                           const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        symbol_table_(mgr, config_.model_config.tokens),
+        model_(OfflineCtcModel::Create(mgr, config_.model_config)) {
+    Init();
+  }
+#endif
+
+  void Init() {
     config_.feat_config.nemo_normalize_type =
     config_.feat_config.nemo_normalize_type =
         model_->FeatureNormalizationMethod();
         model_->FeatureNormalizationMethod();
 
 
-    if (config.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
+    if (config_.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
       if (!symbol_table_.contains("<blk>") &&
       if (!symbol_table_.contains("<blk>") &&
           !symbol_table_.contains("<eps>")) {
           !symbol_table_.contains("<eps>")) {
         SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
         SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
@@ -69,7 +88,7 @@ class OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl : public OfflineRecognizerImpl {
       decoder_ = std::make_unique<OfflineCtcGreedySearchDecoder>(blank_id);
       decoder_ = std::make_unique<OfflineCtcGreedySearchDecoder>(blank_id);
     } else {
     } else {
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Only greedy_search is supported at present. Given %s",
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Only greedy_search is supported at present. Given %s",
-                       config.decoding_method.c_str());
+                       config_.decoding_method.c_str());
       exit(-1);
       exit(-1);
     }
     }
   }
   }

@@ -132,4 +132,121 @@ std::unique_ptr<OfflineRecognizerImpl> OfflineRecognizerImpl::Create(
   exit(-1);
   exit(-1);
 }
 }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+std::unique_ptr<OfflineRecognizerImpl> OfflineRecognizerImpl::Create(
+    AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config) {
+  if (!config.model_config.model_type.empty()) {
+    const auto &model_type = config.model_config.model_type;
+    if (model_type == "transducer") {
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerTransducerImpl>(mgr, config);
+    } else if (model_type == "paraformer") {
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerParaformerImpl>(mgr, config);
+    } else if (model_type == "nemo_ctc") {
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl>(mgr, config);
+    } else if (model_type == "tdnn") {
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl>(mgr, config);
+    } else if (model_type == "whisper") {
+      return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerWhisperImpl>(mgr, config);
+    } else {
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
+          "Invalid model_type: %s. Trying to load the model to get its type",
+          model_type.c_str());
+    }
+  }
+
+  Ort::Env env(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR);
+
+  Ort::SessionOptions sess_opts;
+  std::string model_filename;
+  if (!config.model_config.transducer.encoder_filename.empty()) {
+    model_filename = config.model_config.transducer.encoder_filename;
+  } else if (!config.model_config.paraformer.model.empty()) {
+    model_filename = config.model_config.paraformer.model;
+  } else if (!config.model_config.nemo_ctc.model.empty()) {
+    model_filename = config.model_config.nemo_ctc.model;
+  } else if (!config.model_config.tdnn.model.empty()) {
+    model_filename = config.model_config.tdnn.model;
+  } else if (!config.model_config.whisper.encoder.empty()) {
+    model_filename = config.model_config.whisper.encoder;
+  } else {
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Please provide a model");
+    exit(-1);
+  }
+
+  auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, model_filename);
+
+  auto encoder_sess =
+      std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env, buf.data(), buf.size(), sess_opts);
+
+  Ort::ModelMetadata meta_data = encoder_sess->GetModelMetadata();
+
+  Ort::AllocatorWithDefaultOptions allocator;  // used in the macro below
+
+  auto model_type_ptr =
+      meta_data.LookupCustomMetadataMapAllocated("model_type", allocator);
+  if (!model_type_ptr) {
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
+        "No model_type in the metadata!\n\n"
+        "Please refer to the following URLs to add metadata"
+        "\n"
+        "(0) Transducer models from icefall"
+        "\n    "
+        "https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/"
+        "pruned_transducer_stateless7/export-onnx.py#L303"
+        "\n"
+        "(1) Nemo CTC models\n    "
+        "https://huggingface.co/csukuangfj/"
+        "sherpa-onnx-nemo-ctc-en-citrinet-512/blob/main/add-model-metadata.py"
+        "\n"
+        "(2) Paraformer"
+        "\n    "
+        "https://huggingface.co/csukuangfj/"
+        "paraformer-onnxruntime-python-example/blob/main/add-model-metadata.py"
+        "\n    "
+        "(3) Whisper"
+        "\n    "
+        "(4) Tdnn models of the yesno recipe from icefall"
+        "\n    "
+        "https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/tree/master/egs/yesno/ASR/tdnn"
+        "\n"
+        "\n");
+    exit(-1);
+  }
+  std::string model_type(model_type_ptr.get());
+
+  if (model_type == "conformer" || model_type == "zipformer" ||
+      model_type == "zipformer2") {
+    return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerTransducerImpl>(mgr, config);
+  }
+
+  if (model_type == "paraformer") {
+    return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerParaformerImpl>(mgr, config);
+  }
+
+  if (model_type == "EncDecCTCModelBPE") {
+    return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl>(mgr, config);
+  }
+
+  if (model_type == "tdnn") {
+    return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerCtcImpl>(mgr, config);
+  }
+
+  if (strncmp(model_type.c_str(), "whisper", 7) == 0) {
+    return std::make_unique<OfflineRecognizerWhisperImpl>(mgr, config);
+  }
+
+  SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
+      "\nUnsupported model_type: %s\n"
+      "We support only the following model types at present: \n"
+      " - Non-streaming transducer models from icefall\n"
+      " - Non-streaming Paraformer models from FunASR\n"
+      " - EncDecCTCModelBPE models from NeMo\n"
+      " - Whisper models\n"
+      " - Tdnn models\n",
+      model_type.c_str());
+
+  exit(-1);
+}
+#endif
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-stream.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-stream.h"
@@ -19,6 +24,11 @@ class OfflineRecognizerImpl {
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineRecognizerImpl> Create(
   static std::unique_ptr<OfflineRecognizerImpl> Create(
       const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config);
       const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config);
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  static std::unique_ptr<OfflineRecognizerImpl> Create(
+      AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   virtual ~OfflineRecognizerImpl() = default;
   virtual ~OfflineRecognizerImpl() = default;
 
 
   virtual std::unique_ptr<OfflineStream> CreateStream(
   virtual std::unique_ptr<OfflineStream> CreateStream(

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-paraformer-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-paraformer-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-paraformer-greedy-search-decoder.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-paraformer-greedy-search-decoder.h"
@@ -100,6 +105,28 @@ class OfflineRecognizerParaformerImpl : public OfflineRecognizerImpl {
     config_.feat_config.normalize_samples = false;
     config_.feat_config.normalize_samples = false;
   }
   }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineRecognizerParaformerImpl(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                  const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        symbol_table_(mgr, config_.model_config.tokens),
+        model_(std::make_unique<OfflineParaformerModel>(mgr,
+                                                        config.model_config)) {
+    if (config.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
+      int32_t eos_id = symbol_table_["</s>"];
+      decoder_ = std::make_unique<OfflineParaformerGreedySearchDecoder>(eos_id);
+    } else {
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Only greedy_search is supported at present. Given %s",
+                       config.decoding_method.c_str());
+      exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    // Paraformer models assume input samples are in the range
+    // [-32768, 32767], so we set normalize_samples to false
+    config_.feat_config.normalize_samples = false;
+  }
+#endif
+
   std::unique_ptr<OfflineStream> CreateStream() const override {
   std::unique_ptr<OfflineStream> CreateStream() const override {
     return std::make_unique<OfflineStream>(config_.feat_config);
     return std::make_unique<OfflineStream>(config_.feat_config);
   }
   }

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/context-graph.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/context-graph.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer-impl.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer-impl.h"
@@ -73,6 +78,32 @@ class OfflineRecognizerTransducerImpl : public OfflineRecognizerImpl {
     }
     }
   }
   }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  explicit OfflineRecognizerTransducerImpl(
+      AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        symbol_table_(mgr, config_.model_config.tokens),
+        model_(std::make_unique<OfflineTransducerModel>(mgr,
+                                                        config_.model_config)) {
+    if (config_.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
+      decoder_ =
+          std::make_unique<OfflineTransducerGreedySearchDecoder>(model_.get());
+    } else if (config_.decoding_method == "modified_beam_search") {
+      if (!config_.lm_config.model.empty()) {
+        lm_ = OfflineLM::Create(mgr, config.lm_config);
+      }
+
+      decoder_ = std::make_unique<OfflineTransducerModifiedBeamSearchDecoder>(
+          model_.get(), lm_.get(), config_.max_active_paths,
+          config_.lm_config.scale);
+    } else {
+      SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Unsupported decoding method: %s",
+                       config_.decoding_method.c_str());
+      exit(-1);
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
   std::unique_ptr<OfflineStream> CreateStream(
   std::unique_ptr<OfflineStream> CreateStream(
       const std::vector<std::vector<int32_t>> &context_list) const override {
       const std::vector<std::vector<int32_t>> &context_list) const override {
     // We create context_graph at this level, because we might have default
     // We create context_graph at this level, because we might have default

@@ -12,6 +12,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer-impl.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer-impl.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer.h"
@@ -253,16 +258,32 @@ class OfflineRecognizerWhisperImpl : public OfflineRecognizerImpl {
       : config_(config),
       : config_(config),
         symbol_table_(config_.model_config.tokens),
         symbol_table_(config_.model_config.tokens),
         model_(std::make_unique<OfflineWhisperModel>(config.model_config)) {
         model_(std::make_unique<OfflineWhisperModel>(config.model_config)) {
+    Init();
+  }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineRecognizerWhisperImpl(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                               const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        symbol_table_(mgr, config_.model_config.tokens),
+        model_(
+            std::make_unique<OfflineWhisperModel>(mgr, config.model_config)) {
+    Init();
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+  void Init() {
     // tokens.txt from whisper is base64 encoded, so we need to decode it
     // tokens.txt from whisper is base64 encoded, so we need to decode it
     symbol_table_.ApplyBase64Decode();
     symbol_table_.ApplyBase64Decode();
 
 
-    if (config.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
+    if (config_.decoding_method == "greedy_search") {
       decoder_ = std::make_unique<OfflineWhisperGreedySearchDecoder>(
       decoder_ = std::make_unique<OfflineWhisperGreedySearchDecoder>(
           config_.model_config.whisper, model_.get());
           config_.model_config.whisper, model_.get());
     } else {
     } else {
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
       SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE(
           "Only greedy_search is supported at present for whisper. Given %s",
           "Only greedy_search is supported at present for whisper. Given %s",
-          config.decoding_method.c_str());
+          config_.decoding_method.c_str());
       exit(-1);
       exit(-1);
     }
     }
   }
   }

@@ -58,6 +58,12 @@ std::string OfflineRecognizerConfig::ToString() const {
   return os.str();
   return os.str();
 }
 }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineRecognizer::OfflineRecognizer(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                     const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+    : impl_(OfflineRecognizerImpl::Create(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineRecognizer::OfflineRecognizer(const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
 OfflineRecognizer::OfflineRecognizer(const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
     : impl_(OfflineRecognizerImpl::Create(config)) {}
     : impl_(OfflineRecognizerImpl::Create(config)) {}
 
 

@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-stream.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-stream.h"
@@ -55,6 +60,10 @@ class OfflineRecognizer {
  public:
  public:
   ~OfflineRecognizer();
   ~OfflineRecognizer();
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineRecognizer(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   explicit OfflineRecognizer(const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineRecognizer(const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config);
 
 
   /// Create a stream for decoding.
   /// Create a stream for decoding.

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
-#include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/text-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/session.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/session.h"
+#include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/text-utils.h"
 
 
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
 namespace sherpa_onnx {
 
 
@@ -23,8 +23,20 @@ class OfflineRnnLM::Impl {
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         sess_opts_{GetSessionOptions(config)},
         sess_opts_{GetSessionOptions(config)},
         allocator_{} {
         allocator_{} {
-    Init(config);
+    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
+  }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineLMConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
+        sess_opts_{GetSessionOptions(config)},
+        allocator_{} {
+    auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config_.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
   }
   }
+#endif
 
 
   Ort::Value Rescore(Ort::Value x, Ort::Value x_lens) {
   Ort::Value Rescore(Ort::Value x, Ort::Value x_lens) {
     std::array<Ort::Value, 2> inputs = {std::move(x), std::move(x_lens)};
     std::array<Ort::Value, 2> inputs = {std::move(x), std::move(x_lens)};
@@ -37,10 +49,8 @@ class OfflineRnnLM::Impl {
   }
   }
 
 
  private:
  private:
-  void Init(const OfflineLMConfig &config) {
-    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.model);
-
-    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, buf.data(), buf.size(),
+  void Init(void *model_data, size_t model_data_length) {
+    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, model_data, model_data_length,
                                            sess_opts_);
                                            sess_opts_);
 
 
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
@@ -66,6 +76,11 @@ class OfflineRnnLM::Impl {
 OfflineRnnLM::OfflineRnnLM(const OfflineLMConfig &config)
 OfflineRnnLM::OfflineRnnLM(const OfflineLMConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineRnnLM::OfflineRnnLM(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineLMConfig &config)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineRnnLM::~OfflineRnnLM() = default;
 OfflineRnnLM::~OfflineRnnLM() = default;
 
 
 Ort::Value OfflineRnnLM::Rescore(Ort::Value x, Ort::Value x_lens) {
 Ort::Value OfflineRnnLM::Rescore(Ort::Value x, Ort::Value x_lens) {

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@
 
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <memory>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-lm.h"
@@ -19,6 +24,10 @@ class OfflineRnnLM : public OfflineLM {
 
 
   explicit OfflineRnnLM(const OfflineLMConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineRnnLM(const OfflineLMConfig &config);
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineRnnLM(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineLMConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   /** Rescore a batch of sentences.
   /** Rescore a batch of sentences.
    *
    *
    * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.
    * @param x A 2-D tensor of shape (N, L) with data type int64.

@@ -19,8 +19,20 @@ class OfflineTdnnCtcModel::Impl {
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
         sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
         allocator_{} {
         allocator_{} {
-    Init();
+    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.tdnn.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
+  }
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
+        sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
+        allocator_{} {
+    auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config_.tdnn.model);
+    Init(buf.data(), buf.size());
   }
   }
+#endif
 
 
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> Forward(Ort::Value features) {
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> Forward(Ort::Value features) {
     auto nnet_out =
     auto nnet_out =
@@ -48,10 +60,8 @@ class OfflineTdnnCtcModel::Impl {
   OrtAllocator *Allocator() const { return allocator_; }
   OrtAllocator *Allocator() const { return allocator_; }
 
 
  private:
  private:
-  void Init() {
-    auto buf = ReadFile(config_.tdnn.model);
-
-    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, buf.data(), buf.size(),
+  void Init(void *model_data, size_t model_data_length) {
+    sess_ = std::make_unique<Ort::Session>(env_, model_data, model_data_length,
                                            sess_opts_);
                                            sess_opts_);
 
 
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
     GetInputNames(sess_.get(), &input_names_, &input_names_ptr_);
@@ -90,6 +100,12 @@ class OfflineTdnnCtcModel::Impl {
 OfflineTdnnCtcModel::OfflineTdnnCtcModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
 OfflineTdnnCtcModel::OfflineTdnnCtcModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineTdnnCtcModel::OfflineTdnnCtcModel(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                         const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineTdnnCtcModel::~OfflineTdnnCtcModel() = default;
 OfflineTdnnCtcModel::~OfflineTdnnCtcModel() = default;
 
 
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineTdnnCtcModel::Forward(
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineTdnnCtcModel::Forward(

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-model.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-ctc-model.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
@@ -22,6 +27,11 @@ namespace sherpa_onnx {
 class OfflineTdnnCtcModel : public OfflineCtcModel {
 class OfflineTdnnCtcModel : public OfflineCtcModel {
  public:
  public:
   explicit OfflineTdnnCtcModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineTdnnCtcModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineTdnnCtcModel(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   ~OfflineTdnnCtcModel() override;
   ~OfflineTdnnCtcModel() override;
 
 
   /** Run the forward method of the model.
   /** Run the forward method of the model.

@@ -38,6 +38,29 @@ class OfflineTransducerModel::Impl {
     }
     }
   }
   }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_WARNING),
+        sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
+        allocator_{} {
+    {
+      auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.transducer.encoder_filename);
+      InitEncoder(buf.data(), buf.size());
+    }
+
+    {
+      auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.transducer.decoder_filename);
+      InitDecoder(buf.data(), buf.size());
+    }
+
+    {
+      auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.transducer.joiner_filename);
+      InitJoiner(buf.data(), buf.size());
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> RunEncoder(Ort::Value features,
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> RunEncoder(Ort::Value features,
                                                Ort::Value features_length) {
                                                Ort::Value features_length) {
     std::array<Ort::Value, 2> encoder_inputs = {std::move(features),
     std::array<Ort::Value, 2> encoder_inputs = {std::move(features),
@@ -221,6 +244,12 @@ class OfflineTransducerModel::Impl {
 OfflineTransducerModel::OfflineTransducerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
 OfflineTransducerModel::OfflineTransducerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineTransducerModel::OfflineTransducerModel(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                               const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineTransducerModel::~OfflineTransducerModel() = default;
 OfflineTransducerModel::~OfflineTransducerModel() = default;
 
 
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineTransducerModel::RunEncoder(
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineTransducerModel::RunEncoder(

@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/hypothesis.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/hypothesis.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
@@ -19,6 +24,11 @@ struct OfflineTransducerDecoderResult;
 class OfflineTransducerModel {
 class OfflineTransducerModel {
  public:
  public:
   explicit OfflineTransducerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineTransducerModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineTransducerModel(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   ~OfflineTransducerModel();
   ~OfflineTransducerModel();
 
 
   /** Run the encoder.
   /** Run the encoder.

@@ -35,6 +35,24 @@ class OfflineWhisperModel::Impl {
     }
     }
   }
   }
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  Impl(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+      : config_(config),
+        env_(ORT_LOGGING_LEVEL_ERROR),
+        sess_opts_(GetSessionOptions(config)),
+        allocator_{} {
+    {
+      auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.whisper.encoder);
+      InitEncoder(buf.data(), buf.size());
+    }
+
+    {
+      auto buf = ReadFile(mgr, config.whisper.decoder);
+      InitDecoder(buf.data(), buf.size());
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> ForwardEncoder(Ort::Value features) {
   std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> ForwardEncoder(Ort::Value features) {
     auto encoder_out = encoder_sess_->Run(
     auto encoder_out = encoder_sess_->Run(
         {}, encoder_input_names_ptr_.data(), &features, 1,
         {}, encoder_input_names_ptr_.data(), &features, 1,
@@ -226,6 +244,12 @@ class OfflineWhisperModel::Impl {
 OfflineWhisperModel::OfflineWhisperModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
 OfflineWhisperModel::OfflineWhisperModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config)
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
     : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(config)) {}
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+OfflineWhisperModel::OfflineWhisperModel(AAssetManager *mgr,
+                                         const OfflineModelConfig &config)
+    : impl_(std::make_unique<Impl>(mgr, config)) {}
+#endif
+
 OfflineWhisperModel::~OfflineWhisperModel() = default;
 OfflineWhisperModel::~OfflineWhisperModel() = default;
 
 
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineWhisperModel::ForwardEncoder(
 std::pair<Ort::Value, Ort::Value> OfflineWhisperModel::ForwardEncoder(

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include <vector>
 
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+#include "android/asset_manager.h"
+#include "android/asset_manager_jni.h"
+#endif
+
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "onnxruntime_cxx_api.h"  // NOLINT
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-model-config.h"
 
 
@@ -19,6 +24,11 @@ namespace sherpa_onnx {
 class OfflineWhisperModel {
 class OfflineWhisperModel {
  public:
  public:
   explicit OfflineWhisperModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
   explicit OfflineWhisperModel(const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  OfflineWhisperModel(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineModelConfig &config);
+#endif
+
   ~OfflineWhisperModel();
   ~OfflineWhisperModel();
 
 
   /** Run the encoder model.
   /** Run the encoder model.

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <fstream>
 
 
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/macros.h"
+#include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/offline-recognizer.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-recognizer.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/online-recognizer.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/onnx-utils.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/wave-reader.h"
 #include "sherpa-onnx/csrc/wave-reader.h"
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ class SherpaOnnx {
     stream_->InputFinished();
     stream_->InputFinished();
   }
   }
 
 
-  const std::string GetText() const {
+  std::string GetText() const {
     auto result = recognizer_.GetResult(stream_.get());
     auto result = recognizer_.GetResult(stream_.get());
     return result.text;
     return result.text;
   }
   }
@@ -67,7 +68,13 @@ class SherpaOnnx {
 
 
   bool IsReady() const { return recognizer_.IsReady(stream_.get()); }
   bool IsReady() const { return recognizer_.IsReady(stream_.get()); }
 
 
-  void Reset() const { return recognizer_.Reset(stream_.get()); }
+  void Reset(bool recreate) {
+    if (recreate) {
+      stream_ = recognizer_.CreateStream();
+    } else {
+      recognizer_.Reset(stream_.get());
+    }
+  }
 
 
   void Decode() const { recognizer_.DecodeStream(stream_.get()); }
   void Decode() const { recognizer_.DecodeStream(stream_.get()); }
 
 
@@ -77,6 +84,28 @@ class SherpaOnnx {
   int32_t input_sample_rate_ = -1;
   int32_t input_sample_rate_ = -1;
 };
 };
 
 
+class SherpaOnnxOffline {
+ public:
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  SherpaOnnxOffline(AAssetManager *mgr, const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+      : recognizer_(mgr, config) {}
+#endif
+
+  explicit SherpaOnnxOffline(const OfflineRecognizerConfig &config)
+      : recognizer_(config) {}
+
+  std::string Decode(int32_t sample_rate, const float *samples, int32_t n) {
+    auto stream = recognizer_.CreateStream();
+    stream->AcceptWaveform(sample_rate, samples, n);
+
+    recognizer_.DecodeStream(stream.get());
+    return stream->GetResult().text;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  OfflineRecognizer recognizer_;
+};
+
 static OnlineRecognizerConfig GetConfig(JNIEnv *env, jobject config) {
 static OnlineRecognizerConfig GetConfig(JNIEnv *env, jobject config) {
   OnlineRecognizerConfig ans;
   OnlineRecognizerConfig ans;
 
 
@@ -248,6 +277,122 @@ static OnlineRecognizerConfig GetConfig(JNIEnv *env, jobject config) {
   return ans;
   return ans;
 }
 }
 
 
+static OfflineRecognizerConfig GetOfflineConfig(JNIEnv *env, jobject config) {
+  OfflineRecognizerConfig ans;
+
+  jclass cls = env->GetObjectClass(config);
+  jfieldID fid;
+
+  //---------- decoding ----------
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(cls, "decodingMethod", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  jstring s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(config, fid);
+  const char *p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.decoding_method = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(cls, "maxActivePaths", "I");
+  ans.max_active_paths = env->GetIntField(config, fid);
+
+  //---------- feat config ----------
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(cls, "featConfig",
+                        "Lcom/k2fsa/sherpa/onnx/FeatureConfig;");
+  jobject feat_config = env->GetObjectField(config, fid);
+  jclass feat_config_cls = env->GetObjectClass(feat_config);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(feat_config_cls, "sampleRate", "I");
+  ans.feat_config.sampling_rate = env->GetIntField(feat_config, fid);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(feat_config_cls, "featureDim", "I");
+  ans.feat_config.feature_dim = env->GetIntField(feat_config, fid);
+
+  //---------- model config ----------
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(cls, "modelConfig",
+                        "Lcom/k2fsa/sherpa/onnx/OfflineModelConfig;");
+  jobject model_config = env->GetObjectField(config, fid);
+  jclass model_config_cls = env->GetObjectClass(model_config);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "tokens", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(model_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.tokens = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "numThreads", "I");
+  ans.model_config.num_threads = env->GetIntField(model_config, fid);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "debug", "Z");
+  ans.model_config.debug = env->GetBooleanField(model_config, fid);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "provider", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(model_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.provider = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "modelType", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(model_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.model_type = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  // transducer
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "transducer",
+                        "Lcom/k2fsa/sherpa/onnx/OfflineTransducerModelConfig;");
+  jobject transducer_config = env->GetObjectField(model_config, fid);
+  jclass transducer_config_cls = env->GetObjectClass(transducer_config);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(transducer_config_cls, "encoder", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(transducer_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.transducer.encoder_filename = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(transducer_config_cls, "decoder", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(transducer_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.transducer.decoder_filename = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(transducer_config_cls, "joiner", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(transducer_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.transducer.joiner_filename = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  // paraformer
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "paraformer",
+                        "Lcom/k2fsa/sherpa/onnx/OfflineParaformerModelConfig;");
+  jobject paraformer_config = env->GetObjectField(model_config, fid);
+  jclass paraformer_config_cls = env->GetObjectClass(paraformer_config);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(paraformer_config_cls, "model", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(paraformer_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.paraformer.model = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  // whisper
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(model_config_cls, "whisper",
+                        "Lcom/k2fsa/sherpa/onnx/OfflineWhisperModelConfig;");
+  jobject whisper_config = env->GetObjectField(model_config, fid);
+  jclass whisper_config_cls = env->GetObjectClass(whisper_config);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(whisper_config_cls, "encoder", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(whisper_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.whisper.encoder = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  fid = env->GetFieldID(whisper_config_cls, "decoder", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+  s = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(whisper_config, fid);
+  p = env->GetStringUTFChars(s, nullptr);
+  ans.model_config.whisper.decoder = p;
+  env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(s, p);
+
+  return ans;
+}
+
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
 }  // namespace sherpa_onnx
 
 
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
@@ -287,10 +432,48 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnx_delete(
 }
 }
 
 
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnx_reset(
+JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnxOffline_new(
+    JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jobject asset_manager, jobject _config) {
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+  AAssetManager *mgr = AAssetManager_fromJava(env, asset_manager);
+  if (!mgr) {
+    SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("Failed to get asset manager: %p", mgr);
+  }
+#endif
+  auto config = sherpa_onnx::GetOfflineConfig(env, _config);
+  SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("config:\n%s", config.ToString().c_str());
+  auto model = new sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnxOffline(
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 9
+      mgr,
+#endif
+      config);
+
+  return (jlong)model;
+}
+
+SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
+JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
+Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnxOffline_newFromFile(JNIEnv *env,
+                                                         jobject /*obj*/,
+                                                         jobject _config) {
+  auto config = sherpa_onnx::GetOfflineConfig(env, _config);
+  SHERPA_ONNX_LOGE("config:\n%s", config.ToString().c_str());
+  auto model = new sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnxOffline(config);
+
+  return (jlong)model;
+}
+
+SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnxOffline_delete(
     JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jlong ptr) {
     JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jlong ptr) {
+  delete reinterpret_cast<sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnxOffline *>(ptr);
+}
+
+SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnx_reset(
+    JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jlong ptr, jboolean recreate) {
   auto model = reinterpret_cast<sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnx *>(ptr);
   auto model = reinterpret_cast<sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnx *>(ptr);
-  model->Reset();
+  model->Reset(recreate);
 }
 }
 
 
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
@@ -329,6 +512,22 @@ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnx_acceptWaveform(
 }
 }
 
 
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
 SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
+JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnxOffline_decode(
+    JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jlong ptr, jfloatArray samples,
+    jint sample_rate) {
+  auto model = reinterpret_cast<sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnxOffline *>(ptr);
+
+  jfloat *p = env->GetFloatArrayElements(samples, nullptr);
+  jsize n = env->GetArrayLength(samples);
+
+  auto text = model->Decode(sample_rate, p, n);
+
+  env->ReleaseFloatArrayElements(samples, p, JNI_ABORT);
+
+  return env->NewStringUTF(text.c_str());
+}
+
+SHERPA_ONNX_EXTERN_C
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnx_inputFinished(
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_k2fsa_sherpa_onnx_SherpaOnnx_inputFinished(
     JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jlong ptr) {
     JNIEnv *env, jobject /*obj*/, jlong ptr) {
   reinterpret_cast<sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnx *>(ptr)->InputFinished();
   reinterpret_cast<sherpa_onnx::SherpaOnnx *>(ptr)->InputFinished();

+decode-file
+decode-file-non-streaming

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ class SherpaOnnxRecognizer {
   let recognizer: OpaquePointer!
   let recognizer: OpaquePointer!
   let stream: OpaquePointer!
   let stream: OpaquePointer!
 
 
-  /// Constructor taking a model config and a decoder config.
+  /// Constructor taking a model config
   init(
   init(
     config: UnsafePointer<SherpaOnnxOnlineRecognizerConfig>!
     config: UnsafePointer<SherpaOnnxOnlineRecognizerConfig>!
   ) {
   ) {
@@ -198,8 +198,7 @@ class SherpaOnnxRecognizer {
   /// - Parameters:
   /// - Parameters:
   ///   - samples: Audio samples normalized to the range [-1, 1]
   ///   - samples: Audio samples normalized to the range [-1, 1]
   ///   - sampleRate: Sample rate of the input audio samples. Must match
   ///   - sampleRate: Sample rate of the input audio samples. Must match
-  ///                 the one expected by the model. It must be 16000 for
-  ///                 models from icefall.
+  ///                 the one expected by the model.
   func acceptWaveform(samples: [Float], sampleRate: Int = 16000) {
   func acceptWaveform(samples: [Float], sampleRate: Int = 16000) {
     AcceptWaveform(stream, Int32(sampleRate), samples, Int32(samples.count))
     AcceptWaveform(stream, Int32(sampleRate), samples, Int32(samples.count))
   }
   }
@@ -238,3 +237,163 @@ class SherpaOnnxRecognizer {
     return IsEndpoint(recognizer, stream) == 1 ? true : false
     return IsEndpoint(recognizer, stream) == 1 ? true : false
   }
   }
 }
 }
+
+// For offline APIs
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineTransducerModelConfig(
+  encoder: String = "",
+  decoder: String = "",
+  joiner: String = ""
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineTransducerModelConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineTransducerModelConfig(
+    encoder: toCPointer(encoder),
+    decoder: toCPointer(decoder),
+    joiner: toCPointer(joiner)
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineParaformerModelConfig(
+  model: String = ""
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineParaformerModelConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineParaformerModelConfig(
+    model: toCPointer(model)
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineNemoEncDecCtcModelConfig(
+  model: String = ""
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineNemoEncDecCtcModelConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineNemoEncDecCtcModelConfig(
+    model: toCPointer(model)
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+  encoder: String = "",
+  decoder: String = ""
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+    encoder: toCPointer(encoder),
+    decoder: toCPointer(decoder)
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineTdnnModelConfig(
+  model: String = ""
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineTdnnModelConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineTdnnModelConfig(
+    model: toCPointer(model)
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineLMConfig(
+  model: String = "",
+  scale: Float = 1.0
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineLMConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineLMConfig(
+    model: toCPointer(model),
+    scale: scale
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig(
+  tokens: String,
+  transducer: SherpaOnnxOfflineTransducerModelConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineTransducerModelConfig(),
+  paraformer: SherpaOnnxOfflineParaformerModelConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineParaformerModelConfig(),
+  nemoCtc: SherpaOnnxOfflineNemoEncDecCtcModelConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineNemoEncDecCtcModelConfig(),
+  whisper: SherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig(),
+  tdnn: SherpaOnnxOfflineTdnnModelConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineTdnnModelConfig(),
+  numThreads: Int = 1,
+  provider: String = "cpu",
+  debug: Int = 0,
+  modelType: String = ""
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig(
+    transducer: transducer,
+    paraformer: paraformer,
+    nemo_ctc: nemoCtc,
+    whisper: whisper,
+    tdnn: tdnn,
+    tokens: toCPointer(tokens),
+    num_threads: Int32(numThreads),
+    debug: Int32(debug),
+    provider: toCPointer(provider),
+    model_type: toCPointer(modelType)
+  )
+}
+
+func sherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerConfig(
+  featConfig: SherpaOnnxFeatureConfig,
+  modelConfig: SherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig,
+  lmConfig: SherpaOnnxOfflineLMConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineLMConfig(),
+  decodingMethod: String = "greedy_search",
+  maxActivePaths: Int = 4
+) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerConfig {
+  return SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerConfig(
+    feat_config: featConfig,
+    model_config: modelConfig,
+    lm_config: lmConfig,
+    decoding_method: toCPointer(decodingMethod),
+    max_active_paths: Int32(maxActivePaths)
+  )
+}
+
+class SherpaOnnxOfflineRecongitionResult {
+  /// A pointer to the underlying counterpart in C
+  let result: UnsafePointer<SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult>!
+
+  /// Return the actual recognition result.
+  /// For English models, it contains words separated by spaces.
+  /// For Chinese models, it contains Chinese words.
+  var text: String {
+    return String(cString: result.pointee.text)
+  }
+
+  init(result: UnsafePointer<SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult>!) {
+    self.result = result
+  }
+
+  deinit {
+    if let result {
+      DestroyOfflineRecognizerResult(result)
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizer {
+  /// A pointer to the underlying counterpart in C
+  let recognizer: OpaquePointer!
+
+  init(
+    config: UnsafePointer<SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerConfig>!
+  ) {
+    recognizer = CreateOfflineRecognizer(config)
+  }
+
+  deinit {
+    if let recognizer {
+      DestroyOfflineRecognizer(recognizer)
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Decode wave samples.
+  ///
+  /// - Parameters:
+  ///   - samples: Audio samples normalized to the range [-1, 1]
+  ///   - sampleRate: Sample rate of the input audio samples. Must match
+  ///                 the one expected by the model.
+  func decode(samples: [Float], sampleRate: Int = 16000) -> SherpaOnnxOfflineRecongitionResult {
+    let stream: OpaquePointer! = CreateOfflineStream(recognizer)
+
+    AcceptWaveformOffline(stream, Int32(sampleRate), samples, Int32(samples.count))
+
+    DecodeOfflineStream(recognizer, stream)
+
+    let result: UnsafeMutablePointer<SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerResult>? = GetOfflineStreamResult(
+      stream)
+
+    DestroyOfflineStream(stream)
+
+    return SherpaOnnxOfflineRecongitionResult(result: result)
+  }
+}

+import AVFoundation
+
+extension AudioBuffer {
+  func array() -> [Float] {
+    return Array(UnsafeBufferPointer(self))
+  }
+}
+
+extension AVAudioPCMBuffer {
+  func array() -> [Float] {
+    return self.audioBufferList.pointee.mBuffers.array()
+  }
+}
+
+func run() {
+  let encoder = "./sherpa-onnx-whisper-tiny.en/tiny.en-encoder.int8.onnx"
+  let decoder = "./sherpa-onnx-whisper-tiny.en/tiny.en-decoder.int8.onnx"
+  let tokens = "./sherpa-onnx-whisper-tiny.en/tiny.en-tokens.txt"
+
+  let whisperConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineWhisperModelConfig(
+    encoder: encoder,
+    decoder: decoder
+  )
+
+  let modelConfig = sherpaOnnxOfflineModelConfig(
+    tokens: tokens,
+    whisper: whisperConfig,
+    debug: 0,
+    modelType: "whisper"
+  )
+
+  let featConfig = sherpaOnnxFeatureConfig(
+    sampleRate: 16000,
+    featureDim: 80
+  )
+  var config = sherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizerConfig(
+    featConfig: featConfig,
+    modelConfig: modelConfig
+  )
+
+  let recognizer = SherpaOnnxOfflineRecognizer(config: &config)
+
+  let filePath = "./sherpa-onnx-whisper-tiny.en/test_wavs/0.wav"
+  let fileURL: NSURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: filePath)
+  let audioFile = try! AVAudioFile(forReading: fileURL as URL)
+
+  let audioFormat = audioFile.processingFormat
+  assert(audioFormat.channelCount == 1)
+  assert(audioFormat.commonFormat == AVAudioCommonFormat.pcmFormatFloat32)
+
+  let audioFrameCount = UInt32(audioFile.length)
+  let audioFileBuffer = AVAudioPCMBuffer(pcmFormat: audioFormat, frameCapacity: audioFrameCount)
+
+  try! audioFile.read(into: audioFileBuffer!)
+  let array: [Float]! = audioFileBuffer?.array()
+  let result = recognizer.decode(samples: array, sampleRate: Int(audioFormat.sampleRate))
+  print("\nresult is:\n\(result.text)")
+}
+
+@main
+struct App {
+  static func main() {
+    run()
+  }
+}